महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-149, verse-16

यूयं भूमौ विनिक्षिप्य पुत्रस्नेहविनाकृताः ।
श्मशाने पुत्रमुत्सृज्य कस्माद्गच्छथ निर्घृणाः ॥१६॥

16. yūyaṁ bhūmau vinikṣipya putrasnehavinākṛtāḥ ,
śmaśāne putramutsṛjya kasmādgacchatha nirghṛṇāḥ.

16. yūyam bhūmau vinikṣipya putrasnehavinākṛtāḥ
śmaśāne putram utsṛjya kasmāt gacchatha nirghṛṇāḥ

16. putrasnehavinākṛtāḥ nirghṛṇāḥ yūyam bhūmau putram
vinikṣipya śmaśāne putram utsṛjya kasmāt gacchatha

16. Having cast your son down on the ground, devoid of paternal affection, why do you, O heartless ones, depart after abandoning your son in this cremation ground?

Words meanings summery:

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• विनिक्षिप्य (vinikṣipya) - having cast down, having abandoned (having cast down, having thrown, having abandoned)

• पुत्रस्नेहविनाकृताः (putrasnehavinākṛtāḥ) - devoid of affection for your son (deprived of a son's affection, separated from love for a son)

• श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in the cremation ground

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what)

• गच्छथ (gacchatha) - you depart (you go, you depart (2nd plural present))

• निर्घृणाः (nirghṛṇāḥ) - heartless ones (merciless, heartless, cruel)

Words meanings and morphology

यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'gacchatha'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

विनिक्षिप्य (vinikṣipya) - having cast down, having abandoned (having cast down, having thrown, having abandoned)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Governs 'putram'.

पुत्रस्नेहविनाकृताः (putrasnehavinākṛtāḥ) - devoid of affection for your son (deprived of a son's affection, separated from love for a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putrasnehavinākṛta

putrasnehavinākṛta - deprived of a son's affection

Compound meaning 'one who is separated from (his) son's affection'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putrasneha+vinākṛta)

• putrasneha – affection for a son, paternal love
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'putra' (son) and 'sneha' (affection).
• vinākṛta – deprived of, separated from, made without
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Compound formed from 'vinā' (without, separated from) and 'kṛta' (done, made).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'yūyam'.

श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in the cremation ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śmaśāna

śmaśāna - cremation ground, cemetery

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'utsṛjya'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to create, emit) with prefix 'ut' (up, out).

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Governs 'putram'.

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why, from what)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Ablative singular of the interrogative pronoun 'kim'.

गच्छथ (gacchatha) - you depart (you go, you depart (2nd plural present))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present tense

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'yūyam'.

निर्घृणाः (nirghṛṇāḥ) - heartless ones (merciless, heartless, cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirghṛṇa

nirghṛṇa - merciless, heartless, cruel, unfeeling

Formed with prefix 'nis' (without) and 'ghṛṇā' (pity, compassion).

Note: Acts as an epithet for 'yūyam'.