महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-98

धारयिष्याम्यहं प्राणानुत्तरायणकाङ्क्षया ।
ऐश्वर्यभूतः प्राणानामुत्सर्गे नियतो ह्यहम् ।
तस्मात्प्राणान्धारयिष्ये मुमूर्षुरुदगायने ॥९८॥

98. dhārayiṣyāmyahaṁ prāṇānuttarāyaṇakāṅkṣayā ,
aiśvaryabhūtaḥ prāṇānāmutsarge niyato hyaham ,
tasmātprāṇāndhārayiṣye mumūrṣurudagāyane.

98. dhārayiṣyāmi aham prāṇān
uttarāyaṇakāṅkṣayā aiśvaryabhūtaḥ prāṇānām
utsarge niyataḥ hi aham tasmāt
prāṇān dhārayiṣye mumūrṣuḥ udagāyane

98. aham uttarāyaṇakāṅkṣayā prāṇān
dhārayiṣyāmi aham hi prāṇānām utsarge
aiśvaryabhūtaḥ niyataḥ tasmāt
mumūrṣuḥ udagāyane prāṇān dhārayiṣye

98. I shall sustain my vital breaths with the desire for the northern solstice. Indeed, I am master of the vital breaths and resolute in their release. Therefore, desiring to die, I shall sustain my vital breaths during the northern solstice.

Words meanings summery:

• धारयिष्यामि (dhārayiṣyāmi) - I will sustain, I will hold

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life-airs

• उत्तरायणकाङ्क्षया (uttarāyaṇakāṅkṣayā) - by the desire for the northern solstice

• ऐश्वर्यभूतः (aiśvaryabhūtaḥ) - having become powerful, endowed with power, being master

• प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of the vital breaths

• उत्सर्गे (utsarge) - in the release, in the abandonment

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - controlled, restrained, resolute, determined

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life-airs

• धारयिष्ये (dhārayiṣye) - I will sustain (middle voice)

• मुमूर्षुः (mumūrṣuḥ) - desiring to die

• उदगायने (udagāyane) - in the northern solstice

Words meanings and morphology

धारयिष्यामि (dhārayiṣyāmi) - I will sustain, I will hold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhāray

Causative future active

Derived from root dhṛ (class 1, 3) with causative suffix -ayi- and future ending -iṣyāmi

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life-airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

उत्तरायणकाङ्क्षया (uttarāyaṇakāṅkṣayā) - by the desire for the northern solstice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of uttarāyaṇakāṅkṣā

uttarāyaṇakāṅkṣā - desire for the northern solstice

Compound type : tatpurusha (uttarāyaṇa+kāṅkṣā)

• uttarāyaṇa – northern course of the sun, northern solstice
  noun (neuter)
• kāṅkṣā – desire, longing, wish
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

ऐश्वर्यभूतः (aiśvaryabhūtaḥ) - having become powerful, endowed with power, being master

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aiśvaryabhūta

aiśvaryabhūta - endowed with supreme power/sovereignty, having become master

from aiśvarya (sovereignty, power) + bhūta (become)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aiśvarya+bhūta)

• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, mastery, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  from īśvara + ṣyañ
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of the vital breaths

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

उत्सर्गे (utsarge) - in the release, in the abandonment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsarga

utsarga - release, abandonment, emission, relinquishment

from ut-sṛj (to throw up, release)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - controlled, restrained, resolute, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, firm, resolute

Past Passive Participle

from ni-yam (to hold in, restrain)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life-airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

धारयिष्ये (dhārayiṣye) - I will sustain (middle voice)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dhāray

Causative future middle

Derived from root dhṛ (class 1, 3) with causative suffix -ayi- and future ending -iṣye

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मुमूर्षुः (mumūrṣuḥ) - desiring to die

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mumūrṣu

mumūrṣu - desiring to die, about to die

Desiderative participle/adjective

from root mṛ (to die) + desiderative suffix -sa + u- प्रत्यय

Root: mṛ (class 6)

उदगायने (udagāyane) - in the northern solstice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of udagāyana

udagāyana - northern course of the sun, northern solstice

Prefixes: ud+ag

Root: i (class 2)