महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-41

शिखण्डी तु महाराज भरतानां पितामहम् ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो नवभिर्निशितैः शरैः ॥४१॥

41. śikhaṇḍī tu mahārāja bharatānāṁ pitāmaham ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho navabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

41. śikhaṇḍī tu mahārāja bharatānām pitāmaham
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

41. mahārāja tu śikhaṇḍī kruddhaḥ bharatānām
pitāmaham urasi navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna

41. But Shikhandi, O great king, enraged, struck the grandfather of the Bharatas (Bhishma) upon the chest with nine sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a proper name, lit. 'crested')

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Bharatas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - Bharata (an ancient king, also a name for a descendant of Bharata, hence 'Indians' or 'Kauravas/Pandavas')

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the grandfather

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active of root han (with reduplication and augment ā-).

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root ni-√śā (to sharpen).

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow