महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-67
अथ ते तोमरैः प्रासैर्बाणौघैश्च समन्ततः ।
पट्टिशैश्च सनिस्त्रिंशैर्नानाप्रहरणैस्तथा ॥६७॥
पट्टिशैश्च सनिस्त्रिंशैर्नानाप्रहरणैस्तथा ॥६७॥
67. atha te tomaraiḥ prāsairbāṇaughaiśca samantataḥ ,
paṭṭiśaiśca sanistriṁśairnānāpraharaṇaistathā.
paṭṭiśaiśca sanistriṁśairnānāpraharaṇaistathā.
67.
atha te tomaraiḥ prāsaiḥ bāṇaughaiḥ ca samantataḥ
paṭṭiśaiḥ ca sa-nistriṃśaiḥ nānāpraharṇaiḥ tathā
paṭṭiśaiḥ ca sa-nistriṃśaiḥ nānāpraharṇaiḥ tathā
67.
atha te samantataḥ tomaraiḥ prāsaiḥ ca bāṇaughaiḥ ca paṭṭiśaiḥ ca sa-nistriṃśaiḥ tathā nānāpraharṇaiḥ.
67.
Then, from all sides, they (attacked) with spears, javelins, and volleys of arrows, and also with battle-axes and swords, and indeed with various other weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas/their troops) (they, those)
- तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with spears (with spears, with lances)
- प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with javelins (with javelins, with darts)
- बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows)
- च (ca) - and
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)
- पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - with battle-axes (with battle-axes, with sharp-edged darts)
- च (ca) - and
- स-निस्त्रिंशैः (sa-nistriṁśaiḥ) - with swords
- नानाप्रहर्णैः (nānāpraharṇaiḥ) - with various weapons
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, and indeed (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating sequence or commencement.
ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas/their troops) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, 3rd person plural, masculine.
तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with spears (with spears, with lances)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - spear, lance, javelin
Note: Instrument of action.
प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with javelins (with javelins, with darts)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa
prāsa - javelin, dart, throw
Note: Instrument of action.
बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows (with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha
bāṇaugha - shower of arrows, volley of arrows
Tatpuruṣa compound: `bāṇa` (arrow) + `ogha` (flood, multitude).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+ogha)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
noun (masculine)
Note: Instrument of action.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects items in a list.
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from `samanta` (all-surrounding) with suffix `-tas`.
पट्टिशैः (paṭṭiśaiḥ) - with battle-axes (with battle-axes, with sharp-edged darts)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - battle-axe, a kind of sharp-edged spear or dart, a sword
Note: Instrument of action.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects items in a list.
स-निस्त्रिंशैः (sa-nistriṁśaiḥ) - with swords
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sanistriṃśa
sanistriṁśa - accompanied by swords, with swords
Bahuvrīhi compound: `sa` (with, accompanied by) + `nistriṃśa` (sword).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nistriṃśa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - nistriṃśa – sword, cutlass
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nis
Note: Instrument of action.
नानाप्रहर्णैः (nānāpraharṇaiḥ) - with various weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpraharṇa
nānāpraharṇa - various weapons, different weapons
Tatpuruṣa compound: `nānā` (various) + `praharṇa` (weapon).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+praharṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse, different
indeclinable - praharṇa – weapon, missile, striking
noun (neuter)
From `pra-hṛ` + `ana` suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Instrument of action.
तथा (tathā) - likewise, and indeed (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial particle.
Note: Used here to connect the previous list with the general "various weapons".