महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-94
इतरेतरमामन्त्र्य प्राहुस्तत्र मनीषिणः ।
भीष्म एव महात्मा सन्संस्थाता दक्षिणायने ॥९४॥
भीष्म एव महात्मा सन्संस्थाता दक्षिणायने ॥९४॥
94. itaretaramāmantrya prāhustatra manīṣiṇaḥ ,
bhīṣma eva mahātmā sansaṁsthātā dakṣiṇāyane.
bhīṣma eva mahātmā sansaṁsthātā dakṣiṇāyane.
94.
itaretaram āmantrya prāhuḥ tatra manīṣiṇaḥ
bhīṣmaḥ eva mahātmā san saṃsthātā dakṣiṇāyane
bhīṣmaḥ eva mahātmā san saṃsthātā dakṣiṇāyane
94.
tatra manīṣiṇaḥ itaretaram āmantrya prāhuḥ,
"mahātmā bhīṣmaḥ eva dakṣiṇāyane san saṃsthātā.
"
"mahātmā bhīṣmaḥ eva dakṣiṇāyane san saṃsthātā.
"
94.
Having consulted each other, the wise individuals there said, "The great-souled (mahātman) Bhishma will certainly pass away during the southern course of the sun."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
- आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having consulted, having invited
- प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, intelligent individuals
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
- सन् (san) - being, existing
- संस्थाता (saṁsthātā) - will pass away / will die (one who establishes, one who settles down, one who will die)
- दक्षिणायने (dakṣiṇāyane) - in the southern course (of the sun), in the southern solstice
Words meanings and morphology
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed, having consulted, having invited
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root `mantr` with prefix `ā`, ending `ya`.
Prefix: ā
Root: mantr (class 10)
प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of pra-ah
Perfect active
From root `ah` with prefix `pra`. `Āhuḥ` is the 3rd person plural perfect of `ah`.
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise ones, intelligent individuals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful (as noun: a wise person)
Derived from `manas` (mind) + `īṣ` (to rule, desire).
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a renowned character in the Mahabharata); terrible, formidable
Derived from root `bhīṣ` (to frighten).
Root: bhīṣ (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded (as noun: a great soul, a venerable person)
Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ātman` (self, soul).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
From root `an` (to breathe).
Root: an (class 2)
सन् (san) - being, existing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, real, true
Present Active Participle
From root `as` (to be), present stem `sant`.
Root: as (class 2)
संस्थाता (saṁsthātā) - will pass away / will die (one who establishes, one who settles down, one who will die)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsthātṛ
saṁsthātṛ - one who establishes, one who settles down, one who dies
Agent noun
Agent noun from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `sam`. Often used with a future sense.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agent noun used with future tense meaning.
दक्षिणायने (dakṣiṇāyane) - in the southern course (of the sun), in the southern solstice
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇāyana
dakṣiṇāyana - southern course of the sun, southern solstice, winter solstice
Compound of `dakṣiṇa` (south) and `ayana` (course, movement).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇa+ayana)
- dakṣiṇa – south, right (direction), southern
adjective - ayana – course, path, movement, a half-year
noun (neuter)
From root `i` (to go) with suffix `ana`.
Root: i (class 2)