महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-18

हतानयत गृह्णीत युध्यतापि च कृन्तत ।
इत्यासीत्तुमुलः शब्दः फल्गुनस्य रथं प्रति ॥१८॥

18. hatānayata gṛhṇīta yudhyatāpi ca kṛntata ,
ityāsīttumulaḥ śabdaḥ phalgunasya rathaṁ prati.

18. hata ānayata gṛhṇīta yudhyata api ca kṛntata
iti āsīt tumulaḥ śabdaḥ phālgunasya rathaṃ prati

18. phālgunasya rathaṃ prati hatān ānayata,
gṛhṇīta,
yudhyata,
api ca kṛntata iti tumulaḥ śabdaḥ āsīt

18. “Bring the slain! Seize them! Fight! And cut them down!” Such was the tumultuous cry near Arjuna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हत (hata) - slain, killed, struck down

• आनयत (ānayata) - bring, lead, fetch

• गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize, grasp, take

• युध्यत (yudhyata) - fight

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृन्तत (kṛntata) - cut down, slaughter, hew

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, uproarious

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry, voice

• फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

हत (hata) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as an accusative plural noun here, referring to 'the slain ones'.

आनयत (ānayata) - bring, lead, fetch

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Imperative

2nd person plural imperative of √nī with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize, grasp, take

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gṛh

Imperative

2nd person plural imperative of √grah (changed to gṛh in 9th class)

Root: grah (class 9)

युध्यत (yudhyata) - fight

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative

2nd person plural imperative of √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृन्तत (kṛntata) - cut down, slaughter, hew

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛnt

Imperative

2nd person plural imperative of √kṛt (6th class)

Root: kṛt (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a quote or direct speech.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Past Tense

3rd person singular imperfect of √as

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, uproarious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, uproarious

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry, voice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, cry, voice

Root: śabd

Note: Subject of the sentence.

फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna, son of Phalguna

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)