महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-74

ततः सेनामुखे तस्मिन्स्थितः पार्थो धनंजयः ।
मध्येन कुरुसैन्यानां द्रावयामास वाहिनीम् ॥७४॥

74. tataḥ senāmukhe tasminsthitaḥ pārtho dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
madhyena kurusainyānāṁ drāvayāmāsa vāhinīm.

74. tataḥ senāmukhe tasmin sthitaḥ pārthaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
madhyena kurusainyānām drāvayāmāsa vāhinīm

74. tataḥ tasmin senāmukhe sthitaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
pārthaḥ kurusainyānām madhyena vāhinīm drāvayāmāsa

74. Then, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), positioned at the front of that army, routed the Kuru forces by piercing through their midst.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

• सेनामुखे (senāmukhe) - at the front of the army (where Arjuna stood) (at the front of the army)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (front of the army) (in that, at that)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, positioned (referring to Arjuna) (standing, situated, positioned)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (a common epithet for him) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (another epithet) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• मध्येन (madhyena) - by piercing through the middle (of the enemy army) (through the middle, by means of the middle)

• कुरुसैन्यानाम् (kurusainyānām) - of the armies belonging to the Kurus (of the Kuru armies)

• द्रावयामास (drāvayāmāsa) - routed, caused to scatter (the enemy army) (caused to flee, routed)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the Kuru army (which was routed) (army, host)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable adverb from tad (that)

सेनामुखे (senāmukhe) - at the front of the army (where Arjuna stood) (at the front of the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of senāmukha

senāmukha - front of an army, van of an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+mukha)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (front of the army) (in that, at that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

demonstrative pronoun

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, positioned (referring to Arjuna) (standing, situated, positioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (a common epithet for him) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

derived from Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (another epithet) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna, fire

derived from dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

मध्येन (madhyena) - by piercing through the middle (of the enemy army) (through the middle, by means of the middle)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central

कुरुसैन्यानाम् (kurusainyānām) - of the armies belonging to the Kurus (of the Kuru armies)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kurusainya

kurusainya - Kuru army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kuru+sainya)

• kuru – a Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  derived from senā (army)

द्रावयामास (drāvayāmāsa) - routed, caused to scatter (the enemy army) (caused to flee, routed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of drāvayati

Causative

causative of root dru (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the Kuru army (which was routed) (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river