महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-51

एष पार्थो रणे क्रुद्धः पाण्डवानां महारथः ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैर्मामेवाभ्यसते रणे ॥५१॥

51. eṣa pārtho raṇe kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
śarairanekasāhasrairmāmevābhyasate raṇe.

51. eṣaḥ pārthaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥ
śaraiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ mām eva abhyasate raṇe

51. eṣaḥ pārthaḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ
anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ mām eva raṇe abhyasate

51. This Pārtha (Arjuna), the great warrior (mahāratha) of the Pāṇḍavas, enraged in battle, is assailing me alone with many thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Arjuna) (this, this one)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (mahāratha) (great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands (of arrows) (with many thousands, with countless thousands)

• माम् (mām) - me

• एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed, alone)

• अभ्यसते (abhyasate) - assails (assails, attacks, practices against)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Arjuna) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā by adding aṇ suffix

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight

From √raṇ (to sound, to delight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

√krudh (to be angry) + kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Derived from Pāṇḍu by adding aṇ suffix

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (mahāratha) (great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 archers, a great chariot

Compound of mahat (great) and ratha (chariot, warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, extensive, mighty, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior, hero
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, grass

From √śṛ (to break, to crush)

Root: śṛ (class 9)

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - with many thousands (of arrows) (with many thousands, with countless thousands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - consisting of many thousands, countless thousands

Compound of aneka (many) and sāhasra (thousandfold)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, various, not one, manifold
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative prefix a- + eka (one)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold, numbering a thousand
  adjective (masculine)
  From sahasra (thousand)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun

एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed, alone)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

अभ्यसते (abhyasate) - assails (assails, attacks, practices against)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of abhyas

Root as (4th class) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: as (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, fight

From √raṇ (to sound, to delight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)