महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-26

स च्छिन्नधन्वा संक्रुद्धः सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ।
शक्तिं जग्राह संक्रुद्धो गिरीणामपि दारणीम् ।
तां च चिक्षेप संक्रुद्धः फल्गुनस्य रथं प्रति ॥२६॥

26. sa cchinnadhanvā saṁkruddhaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṁlihan ,
śaktiṁ jagrāha saṁkruddho girīṇāmapi dāraṇīm ,
tāṁ ca cikṣepa saṁkruddhaḥ phalgunasya rathaṁ prati.

26. सः च्छिन्नधन्वा संक्रुद्धः सृक्किणी
परिसंलिहन् शक्तिम् जग्राह संक्रुद्धः
गिरीणाम् अपि दारणीम् ताम् च चिक्षेप
संक्रुद्धः फल्गुनस्य रथम् प्रति

26. सः च्छिन्नधन्वा संक्रुद्धः सृक्किणी
परिसंलिहन् संक्रुद्धः गिरीणाम् अपि
दारणीम् शक्तिम् जग्राह च संक्रुद्धः
ताम् फल्गुनस्य रथम् प्रति चिक्षेप

26. His bow cut, he, greatly enraged and licking the corners of his mouth, seized a spear (śakti) capable of splitting even mountains. Greatly enraged, he hurled it towards Arjuna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (सः) - he, that

• च्छिन्नधन्वा (च्छिन्नधन्वा) - with his bow cut, whose bow was broken

• संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - very enraged, greatly angered

• सृक्किणी (सृक्किणी) - the corners of the mouth

• परिसंलिहन् (परिसंलिहन्) - licking all around, licking the corners

• शक्तिम् (शक्तिम्) - a spear (śakti) (spear, power, energy)

• जग्राह (जग्राह) - he seized, he grasped

• संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - very enraged, greatly angered

• गिरीणाम् (गिरीणाम्) - of mountains

• अपि (अपि) - even, also

• दारणीम् (दारणीम्) - splitting, breaking, capable of breaking

• ताम् (ताम्) - that (feminine)

• च (च) - and

• चिक्षेप (चिक्षेप) - he hurled, threw

• संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - very enraged, greatly angered

• फल्गुनस्य (फल्गुनस्य) - of Arjuna (Phalguna)

• रथम् (रथम्) - chariot

• प्रति (प्रति) - towards, to

Words meanings and morphology

सः (सः) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of तद्

तद् - that, he, she, it

च्छिन्नधन्वा (च्छिन्नधन्वा) - with his bow cut, whose bow was broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of छिन्नधन्वन्

छिन्नधन्वन् - one whose bow is cut/broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (छिन्न+धन्वन्)

• छिन्न – cut, broken, severed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √chid (to cut)
  Root: छिद् (class 7)
• धन्वन् – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Forms a bahuvrīhi compound with `saḥ` (he).

संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - very enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of संक्रुद्ध

संक्रुद्ध - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: सम्

Root: क्रुध् (class 4)

सृक्किणी (सृक्किणी) - the corners of the mouth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of सृक्किणी

सृक्किणी - corner of the mouth/lips

परिसंलिहन् (परिसंलिहन्) - licking all around, licking the corners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of परिसंलिहत्

परिसंलिहत् - licking all around

Present Active Participle

Derived from √lih (to lick) with prefixes pari- and sam-

Prefixes: परि+सम्

Root: लिह् (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

शक्तिम् (शक्तिम्) - a spear (śakti) (spear, power, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of शक्ति

शक्ति - power, capability, strength, spear (śakti)

Root: शक् (class 5)

जग्राह (जग्राह) - he seized, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ग्रह्

Root: ग्रह् (class 9)

संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - very enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of संक्रुद्ध

संक्रुद्ध - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: सम्

Root: क्रुध् (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (implied subject).

गिरीणाम् (गिरीणाम्) - of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of गिरि

गिरि - mountain, hill

अपि (अपि) - even, also

(indeclinable)

दारणीम् (दारणीम्) - splitting, breaking, capable of breaking

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of दारणी

दारणी - splitting, breaking, tearing

Agent Noun/Adjective (Feminine)

Derived from √dṛ (to tear, split)

Root: दृ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śaktim`.

ताम् (ताम्) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of तद्

तद् - that, she, it

Note: Refers to `śakti`.

च (च) - and

(indeclinable)

चिक्षेप (चिक्षेप) - he hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of क्षिप्

Root: क्षिप् (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - very enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of संक्रुद्ध

संक्रुद्ध - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: सम्

Root: क्रुध् (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (implied subject).

फल्गुनस्य (फल्गुनस्य) - of Arjuna (Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of फल्गुन

फल्गुन - Arjuna (a name of Arjuna), born in Phalguna month

रथम् (रथम्) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of रथ

रथ - chariot

प्रति (प्रति) - towards, to

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a postposition with accusative.