महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-21

अभिमन्युश्च संक्रुद्धः सप्तैते क्रोधमूर्छिताः ।
समभ्यधावंस्त्वरिताश्चित्रकार्मुकधारिणः ॥२१॥

21. abhimanyuśca saṁkruddhaḥ saptaite krodhamūrchitāḥ ,
samabhyadhāvaṁstvaritāścitrakārmukadhāriṇaḥ.

21. abhimanyuḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ sapta ete krodhamūrcitāḥ
samabhyadhāvan tvaritāḥ citrakārmukadhāriṇaḥ

21. abhimanyuḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ,
ete sapta krodhamūrcitāḥ citrakārmukadhāriṇaḥ tvaritāḥ samabhyadhāvan

21. And Abhimanyu, greatly enraged – these seven, overcome with rage, swiftly rushed forth bearing splendid bows.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• च (ca) - and, also

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एते (ete) - these

• क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overcome with rage, faint with anger

• समभ्यधावन् (samabhyadhāvan) - rushed forth, hastened towards, converged

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swiftly, quickly (swift, quick, hastened)

• चित्रकार्मुकधारिणः (citrakārmukadhāriṇaḥ) - bearing splendid bows, carrying variegated bows

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Abhimanyuḥ.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of sapta

sapta - seven

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the collective group of seven warriors (including Abhimanyu and the six from the previous verse).

क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overcome with rage, faint with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome with rage, faint with anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcita – fainted, overcome, stupefied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mūrc (to faint, grow stiff)
  Root: mūrc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ete and the implied warriors.

समभ्यधावन् (samabhyadhāvan) - rushed forth, hastened towards, converged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhidhā

Imperfect Past Tense

3rd person plural imperfect of √dhāv with prefixes sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swiftly, quickly (swift, quick, hastened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hastened

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ete and the implied warriors.

चित्रकार्मुकधारिणः (citrakārmukadhāriṇaḥ) - bearing splendid bows, carrying variegated bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrakārmukadhārin

citrakārmukadhārin - bearing splendid bows, carrying variegated bows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+kārmuka+dhārin)

• citra – splendid, variegated, diverse
  adjective
• kārmuka – bow, made of wood (kārmuka tree)
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ete and the implied warriors.