महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-16

उत्तमास्त्राणि दिव्यानि दर्शयन्तो महारथाः ।
अभिपेतुर्भृशं क्रुद्धाश्छादयन्त स्म पाण्डवान् ॥१६॥

16. uttamāstrāṇi divyāni darśayanto mahārathāḥ ,
abhipeturbhṛśaṁ kruddhāśchādayanta sma pāṇḍavān.

16. uttama astrāṇi divyāni darśayantaḥ mahārathāḥ
abhipetuḥ bhṛśam kruddhāḥ chādayantaḥ sma pāṇḍavān

16. uttama divyāni astrāṇi darśayantaḥ mahārathāḥ
bhṛśam kruddhāḥ abhipetuḥ sma pāṇḍavān chādayantaḥ

16. Displaying their excellent divine weapons, the great charioteers, intensely enraged, rushed forward and overwhelmed the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तम (uttama) - excellent, highest, best

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

• दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - displaying, showing

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they rushed upon, attacked

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, overwhelming

• स्म (sma) - used with present tense to indicate past action

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तम (uttama) - excellent, highest, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'astrāṇi'.

दर्शयन्तः (darśayantaḥ) - displaying, showing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of darśayat

darśayat - showing, causing to see, displaying

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present active participle from the causative stem of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they rushed upon, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, overwhelming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing, overwhelming

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present active participle from the causative stem of root chad.

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathāḥ'.

स्म (sma) - used with present tense to indicate past action

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, Pandava