महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-97

गमिष्यामि स्वकं स्थानमासीद्यन्मे पुरातनम् ।
उदगावृत्त आदित्ये हंसाः सत्यं ब्रवीमि वः ॥९७॥

97. gamiṣyāmi svakaṁ sthānamāsīdyanme purātanam ,
udagāvṛtta āditye haṁsāḥ satyaṁ bravīmi vaḥ.

97. gamiṣyāmi svakam sthānam āsīt yat me purātanam
udagāvṛtte āditye haṃsāḥ satyam bravīmi vaḥ

97. udagāvṛtte āditye,
yat me purātanam svakam sthānam āsīt (tat),
(tatra) gamiṣyāmi.
haṃsāḥ,
vaḥ satyam bravīmi.

97. "I will go to my own ancient abode, which was mine, when the sun turns northward. O swans, I speak the truth to you."

Words meanings summery:

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, my own

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode (place, abode, position)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to `sthānam`) (which, what, that)

• मे (me) - mine (possessive) (my, to me, for me)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, primeval

• उदगावृत्ते (udagāvṛtte) - when (the sun is) in its northern course (when turned north, having turned north)

• आदित्ये (āditye) - in the sun, when the sun

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - O swans

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of gam

Future active

1st person singular future active of root `gam`.

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, my own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself

From `sva` (self, own).

स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode (place, abode, position)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, station, abode, position, state

From root `sthā` (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of `gamiṣyāmi`.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root `as`.

Root: as (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which (referring to `sthānam`) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of `āsīt`.

मे (me) - mine (possessive) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of `asmad`, genitive or dative singular.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, primeval

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primeval, former

From `purā` (formerly) + `tana` suffix.

Note: Predicate adjective for `sthānam`.

उदगावृत्ते (udagāvṛtte) - when (the sun is) in its northern course (when turned north, having turned north)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of udagāvṛtta

udagāvṛtta - turned towards the north, moving northwards

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `udak` (north) and `vṛtta` (turned, moved). Locative singular.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (udak+vṛtta)

• udak – north, northern
  adjective
• vṛtta – turned, moved, happened, circular
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛt` (to turn, exist).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

आदित्ये (āditye) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a deity of the Āditya class

Derived from `aditi`.

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - O swans

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, a kind of bird

Note: Address to the swans.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth

From `sat` (being, truth).

Note: Object of `bravīmi`.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of bru

Present active

1st person singular present active of root `bru`.

Root: bru (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Enclitic form of `yuṣmad`, dative or genitive plural.

Note: Indirect object.