महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-36
तस्य वाक्यस्य निधने प्रादुरासीच्छिवोऽनिलः ।
अनुलोमः सुगन्धी च पृषतैश्च समन्वितः ॥३६॥
अनुलोमः सुगन्धी च पृषतैश्च समन्वितः ॥३६॥
36. tasya vākyasya nidhane prādurāsīcchivo'nilaḥ ,
anulomaḥ sugandhī ca pṛṣataiśca samanvitaḥ.
anulomaḥ sugandhī ca pṛṣataiśca samanvitaḥ.
36.
tasya vākyasya nidhane prāduḥ āsīt śivaḥ anilaḥ
anulomaḥ sugandhī ca pṛṣataiḥ ca samanvitaḥ
anulomaḥ sugandhī ca pṛṣataiḥ ca samanvitaḥ
36.
tasya vākyasya nidhane śivaḥ anulomaḥ sugandhī
ca pṛṣataiḥ ca samanvitaḥ anilaḥ prāduḥ āsīt
ca pṛṣataiḥ ca samanvitaḥ anilaḥ prāduḥ āsīt
36.
At the conclusion of his (Bhishma's) speech, a gentle, fragrant, and favorable wind, accompanied by raindrops, manifested.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Bhishma. (of him, his)
- वाक्यस्य (vākyasya) - of the speech, of the word
- निधने (nidhane) - at the conclusion of the speech (at the conclusion, at the end, at the setting)
- प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visibly, in sight, manifest
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it manifested (with prāduḥ) (it was, it existed, it became)
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - a gentle (wind) (auspicious, gentle, benevolent)
- अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
- अनुलोमः (anulomaḥ) - a favorable (wind) (favorable, agreeable, with the hair/grain)
- सुगन्धी (sugandhī) - a fragrant (wind) (fragrant, sweet-smelling)
- च (ca) - and
- पृषतैः (pṛṣataiḥ) - by raindrops (by drops (of water), by sprinkles)
- च (ca) - and
- समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by (raindrops) (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Bhishma. (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
वाक्यस्य (vākyasya) - of the speech, of the word
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word
From root vac (to speak) + suffix ya.
Root: vac (class 2)
निधने (nidhane) - at the conclusion of the speech (at the conclusion, at the end, at the setting)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - end, conclusion, destruction, death
From ni + root dhā (to place, set, establish) + ana suffix.
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - visibly, in sight, manifest
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - it manifested (with prāduḥ) (it was, it existed, it became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - a gentle (wind) (auspicious, gentle, benevolent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, kind, gentle
Note: Qualifies anilaḥ.
अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air; god of wind
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अनुलोमः (anulomaḥ) - a favorable (wind) (favorable, agreeable, with the hair/grain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuloma
anuloma - with the hair, in natural order, favorable, agreeable
Compound of anu (along, after) and loma (hair).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+loma)
- anu – after, along, with, according to
indeclinable - loma – hair
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies anilaḥ.
सुगन्धी (sugandhī) - a fragrant (wind) (fragrant, sweet-smelling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugandhi
sugandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling
Compound of su (good, well) and gandha (smell, fragrance).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies anilaḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects sugandhī with anulomaḥ and śivaḥ.
पृषतैः (pṛṣataiḥ) - by raindrops (by drops (of water), by sprinkles)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pṛṣat
pṛṣat - drop (of water), sprinkle; spotted, speckled
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects pṛṣataiḥ with the previous adjectives as also descriptive of the wind.
समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by (raindrops) (accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita
samanvita - accompanied, endowed with, furnished with, connected with
Past Passive Participle
From sam-anv-i (to go along with) + kta suffix.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies anilaḥ. Governs instrumental case pṛṣataiḥ.