महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-15

भूरिश्रवाः शलः शल्यो भगदत्तस्तथैव च ।
सप्तैते परमक्रुद्धाः किरीटिनमभिद्रुताः ॥१५॥

15. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyo bhagadattastathaiva ca ,
saptaite paramakruddhāḥ kirīṭinamabhidrutāḥ.

15. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥ bhagadattaḥ tathā eva ca
sapta ete parama kruddhāḥ kirīṭinam abhidrutāḥ

15. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥ bhagadattaḥ tathā eva ca
ete sapta parama kruddhāḥ kirīṭinam abhidrutāḥ

15. Bhurishravas, Shala, Shalya, and Bhagadatta also—these seven, exceedingly enraged, rushed towards the crowned one (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• च (ca) - and

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एते (ete) - these

• परम (parama) - exceedingly, supreme, highest

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Refers to Arjuna, who wore a special diadem. (towards the crowned one)

• अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - rushed forth, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Shala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Shala (proper name)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name, king of Madras)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper name, king of Pragjyotisha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck, the Sun
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root dā.
  Root: dā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptan

saptan - seven

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

परम (parama) - exceedingly, supreme, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, utmost

Note: Modifies 'kruddhāḥ'.

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Refers to Arjuna, who wore a special diadem. (towards the crowned one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one wearing a diadem, crowned, Arjuna

अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - rushed forth, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhidruta

abhidruta - rushed at, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dru with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Functions as a verb 'they rushed'.