महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-24

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय गाङ्गेयो वेगवत्तरम् ।
तदप्यस्य शितैर्भल्लैस्त्रिभिश्चिच्छेद फल्गुनः ॥२४॥

24. so'nyatkārmukamādāya gāṅgeyo vegavattaram ,
tadapyasya śitairbhallaistribhiściccheda phalgunaḥ.

24. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya gāṅgeyaḥ vegavattaram | tat
api asya śitaiḥ bhallaiḥ tribhiḥ ciccheda phalgunah

24. gāṅgeyaḥ saḥ anyat vegavattaram kārmukam ādāya
phalgunah api asya tat śitaiḥ tribhiḥ bhallaiḥ ciccheda

24. Gāṅgeya then took up another, more powerful bow, but Phālguna severed even that one with three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Gāṅgeya (Bhishma). (he, that)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, picking up

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Gāṅgeya (an epithet of Bhishma, son of Gaṅgā)

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more powerful (comparative adjective)

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the newly taken bow. (that)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अस्य (asya) - Referring to Gāṅgeya (Bhishma). (his, of him)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Phālguna (an epithet of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Gāṅgeya (Bhishma). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of the kārmuka tree

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, picking up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund) formed with the prefix ā- and root dā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Gāṅgeya (an epithet of Bhishma, son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā; an epithet of Bhishma

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more powerful (comparative adjective)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavat-tara

vegavat-tara - more swift, more powerful, having greater speed

Comparative degree formed from 'vegavat' (swift, powerful) with the suffix -tara.

तत् (tat) - Referring to the newly taken bow. (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Referring to Gāṅgeya (Bhishma). (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, pointed; active, quick

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śo/śā 'to sharpen'.

Root: śā (class 4)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - an arrow, dart; a spear

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

फल्गुनह् (phalgunah) - Phālguna (an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phalguni); a proper name