महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-22
तेषां समभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
संग्रामे भरतश्रेष्ठ देवानां दानवैरिव ॥२२॥
संग्रामे भरतश्रेष्ठ देवानां दानवैरिव ॥२२॥
22. teṣāṁ samabhavadyuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
saṁgrāme bharataśreṣṭha devānāṁ dānavairiva.
saṁgrāme bharataśreṣṭha devānāṁ dānavairiva.
22.
teṣām samabhavat yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
| saṃgrāme bharataśreṣṭha devānām dānavaiḥ iva
| saṃgrāme bharataśreṣṭha devānām dānavaiḥ iva
22.
bharataśreṣṭha teṣām yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
saṃgrāme devānām dānavaiḥ iva samabhavat
saṃgrāme devānām dānavaiḥ iva samabhavat
22.
O best of Bharatas, a tumultuous, hair-raising battle ensued between them, just like the war between the gods and the demons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, ensued
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, dreadful, fierce
- लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horripilating
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons, with the demons
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, ensued
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, noisy, dreadful, fierce
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horripilating
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horripilating
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair, fur
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, raising; causing hair to stand on end
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root hṛṣ 'to thrill, to be excited'.
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – Bharata (a mythical emperor, ancestor); descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons, with the demons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a son of Danu (a class of asuras)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)