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6,114

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-22

तेषां समभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
संग्रामे भरतश्रेष्ठ देवानां दानवैरिव ॥२२॥
22. teṣāṁ samabhavadyuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
saṁgrāme bharataśreṣṭha devānāṁ dānavairiva.
22. teṣām samabhavat yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
| saṃgrāme bharataśreṣṭha devānām dānavaiḥ iva
22. bharataśreṣṭha teṣām yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
saṃgrāme devānām dānavaiḥ iva samabhavat
22. O best of Bharatas, a tumultuous, hair-raising battle ensued between them, just like the war between the gods and the demons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
  • समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, ensued
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, dreadful, fierce
  • लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horripilating
  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons, with the demons
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, ensued
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, noisy, dreadful, fierce
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horripilating
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horripilating
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair, fur
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, raising; causing hair to stand on end
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from root hṛṣ 'to thrill, to be excited'.
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost among the Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – Bharata (a mythical emperor, ancestor); descendant of Bharata
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, foremost
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons, with the demons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a demon, a son of Danu (a class of asuras)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)