महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-10
भीमघोषैर्महावेगैर्वैरिवारणभेदिभिः ।
षडेतान्षड्भिरानर्छद्भास्करप्रतिमैः शरैः ॥१०॥
षडेतान्षड्भिरानर्छद्भास्करप्रतिमैः शरैः ॥१०॥
10. bhīmaghoṣairmahāvegairvairivāraṇabhedibhiḥ ,
ṣaḍetānṣaḍbhirānarchadbhāskarapratimaiḥ śaraiḥ.
ṣaḍetānṣaḍbhirānarchadbhāskarapratimaiḥ śaraiḥ.
10.
bhīmaghoṣaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ vairivāraṇabhedibhiḥ ṣaṭ
etān ṣaḍbhiḥ ānarćhat bhāskarapratimaiḥ śaraiḥ
etān ṣaḍbhiḥ ānarćhat bhāskarapratimaiḥ śaraiḥ
10.
bhīmaghoṣaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ vairivāraṇabhedibhiḥ
bhāskarapratimaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ etān ṣaṭ ānarćhat
bhāskarapratimaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ śaraiḥ etān ṣaṭ ānarćhat
10.
With six arrows, shining like the sun, possessing a terrifying sound, immense speed, and the power to pierce enemy elephants, he struck down these six (foes).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमघोषैः (bhīmaghoṣaiḥ) - with dreadful sounds (referring to arrows) (with dreadful sounds, with terrifying roars)
- महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with great speed (referring to arrows) (with great speed, with tremendous velocity)
- वैरिवारणभेदिभिः (vairivāraṇabhedibhiḥ) - with (arrows) capable of piercing enemy elephants (with those piercing enemy elephants)
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six (foes) (six)
- एतान् (etān) - these (six foes/targets) (these)
- षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six (arrows) (by six)
- आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - he struck/pierced (the six foes) (he struck, he aimed at, he pierced)
- भास्करप्रतिमैः (bhāskarapratimaiḥ) - with (arrows) resembling the sun (with those resembling the sun, sun-like)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
भीमघोषैः (bhīmaghoṣaiḥ) - with dreadful sounds (referring to arrows) (with dreadful sounds, with terrifying roars)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmaghoṣa
bhīmaghoṣa - dreadful sound, terrifying roar
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+ghoṣa)
- bhīma – dreadful, terrible
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing the arrows.
महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - with great speed (referring to arrows) (with great speed, with tremendous velocity)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - great speed, swiftness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - vega – speed, velocity, force
noun (masculine)
Root: vij (class 7)
Note: Adjective describing the arrows.
वैरिवारणभेदिभिः (vairivāraṇabhedibhiḥ) - with (arrows) capable of piercing enemy elephants (with those piercing enemy elephants)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vairivāraṇabhedin
vairivāraṇabhedin - piercing enemy elephants
Derived from bhedin (piercing) with compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (vairi+vāraṇa+bhedin)
- vairi – enemy, hostile
noun (masculine) - vāraṇa – elephant, warding off, preventing
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5) - bhedin – piercing, breaking, splitting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From root bhid + ṇini suffix
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Adjective describing the arrows.
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six (foes) (six)
(numeral)
Note: Accusative plural form.
एतान् (etān) - these (six foes/targets) (these)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to six enemies/targets.
षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six (arrows) (by six)
(numeral)
Note: Instrumental plural form.
आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - he struck/pierced (the six foes) (he struck, he aimed at, he pierced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ṛch
Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada
Derived from root ṛch (class 1, 6)
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛch (class 1)
Note: The prefix "ā" indicates direction or intensity.
भास्करप्रतिमैः (bhāskarapratimaiḥ) - with (arrows) resembling the sun (with those resembling the sun, sun-like)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāskarapratima
bhāskarapratima - sun-like, resembling the sun
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhāskara+pratima)
- bhāskara – sun, creator of light
noun (masculine)
Root: bhās (class 1) - pratima – image, resemblance, like
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: prati
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Adjective describing the arrows.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 9)
Note: Main instrument of the action.