महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-66

विनद्योच्चैः सिंह इव स्वान्यनीकान्यचोदयत् ।
अभिद्रवत गाङ्गेयं मा वोऽस्तु भयमण्वपि ॥६६॥

66. vinadyoccaiḥ siṁha iva svānyanīkānyacodayat ,
abhidravata gāṅgeyaṁ mā vo'stu bhayamaṇvapi.

66. vinadya uccaiḥ siṃha iva svāni anīkāni acodayat
abhidravata gāṅgeyam mā vaḥ astu bhayam aṇu api

66. siṃha iva uccaiḥ vinadya svāni anīkāni acodayat.
gāṅgeyam abhidravata! vaḥ aṇu api bhayam mā astu.

66. Roaring loudly like a lion, he urged his own armies: "Attack Bhishma (gāṅgeyam)! Let no fear, however slight, be yours."

Words meanings summery:

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared (having roared, having cried out)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, aloft)

• सिंह (siṁha) - lion

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own (own, his own)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, troops)

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged (he urged, he impelled, he set in motion)

• अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - attack! (attack!, run towards!, hasten!)

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (gāṅgeyam) (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

• मा (mā) - not (not, do not)

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, your (plural))

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread)

• अणु (aṇu) - tiny, even a bit (tiny, minute, small particle)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared (having roared, having cried out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix vi- and root nad.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, aloft)

(indeclinable)

An adverbial form.

सिंह (siṁha) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

स्वानि (svāni) - his own (own, his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, property, self

Used here as a pronominal adjective.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, troops)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troops, array

Note: Object of `acodayat`.

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged (he urged, he impelled, he set in motion)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Causal stem from root cud.

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada, from the causal stem of `cud`.

Root: cud (class 10)

अभिद्रवत (abhidravata) - attack! (attack!, run towards!, hasten!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru

Imperative mood.

Imperative (Loṭ-lakāra), 2nd person plural, active voice, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (gāṅgeyam) (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

Formed with suffix -eya indicating "descendant of Ganga".

Note: Object of `abhidravata`.

मा (mā) - not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

Particle used with prohibitive imperative.

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural) (to you, your (plural))

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of 2nd person plural pronoun.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative mood.

Imperative (Loṭ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī

Note: Subject of `astu`.

अणु (aṇu) - tiny, even a bit (tiny, minute, small particle)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇu

aṇu - atom, molecule, minute, small

Used here adjectivally to qualify fear.

Note: Qualifies `bhayam`.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.