महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-50

अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समर्दयत् ।
सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासो दुःशासनमभाषत ॥५०॥

50. athainaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṁ samardayat ,
so'tividdho maheṣvāso duḥśāsanamabhāṣata.

50. atha enam pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samardayat
saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ duḥśāsanam abhāṣata

50. atha enam pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇām samardayat
saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ duḥśāsanam abhāṣata

50. Then (Arjuna) assailed him (Bhishma) with twenty-five kṣudraka (small) arrows. He, the great archer, deeply wounded, spoke to Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, therefore, thereupon)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Bhishma) (him, this one)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - of small arrows (kṣudraka) (of small ones, of insignificant ones, of small arrows)

• समर्दयत् (samardayat) - assailed, struck (assailed, crushed, afflicted, struck)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhishma) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply wounded (greatly pierced, deeply wounded)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (great archer, having a great bow)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - to Duḥśāsana

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (spoke, addressed)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, therefore, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Bhishma) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Accusative singular of idam (masculine)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(numeral)

क्षुद्रकाणाम् (kṣudrakāṇām) - of small arrows (kṣudraka) (of small ones, of insignificant ones, of small arrows)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣudraka

kṣudraka - small, minute, insignificant, an inferior person, a small arrow

Root: kṣud (class 6)

समर्दयत् (samardayat) - assailed, struck (assailed, crushed, afflicted, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samard

Causative of mṛd, with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 10)

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhishma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply wounded (greatly pierced, deeply wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, deeply wounded, transfixed

Past Passive Participle

ati + √vyadh (to pierce) + kta

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (great archer, having a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound of mahat (great) and iṣvāsa (bow, archer)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, extensive, mighty, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• iṣvāsa – a bow, an archer
  noun (masculine)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - to Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke (spoke, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)