महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-14
भीष्मस्य धनुषश्छेदं नामृष्यन्त महारथाः ।
द्रोणश्च कृतवर्मा च सैन्धवश्च जयद्रथः ॥१४॥
द्रोणश्च कृतवर्मा च सैन्धवश्च जयद्रथः ॥१४॥
14. bhīṣmasya dhanuṣaśchedaṁ nāmṛṣyanta mahārathāḥ ,
droṇaśca kṛtavarmā ca saindhavaśca jayadrathaḥ.
droṇaśca kṛtavarmā ca saindhavaśca jayadrathaḥ.
14.
bhīṣmasya dhanuṣaḥ chedam na amṛṣyanta mahārathāḥ
droṇaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca saindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥ
droṇaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca saindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥ
14.
mahārathāḥ droṇaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca saindhavaḥ ca
jayadrathaḥ bhīṣmasya dhanuṣaḥ chedam na amṛṣyanta
jayadrathaḥ bhīṣmasya dhanuṣaḥ chedam na amṛṣyanta
14.
The great charioteers — Drona, Kritavarma, Saindhava, and Jayadratha — could not tolerate the breaking of Bhishma's bow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma
- धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow
- छेदम् (chedam) - the breaking, cutting, severing
- न (na) - not
- अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they tolerated, they endured
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona
- च (ca) - and
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma
- च (ca) - and
- सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, also known as Saindhava. (Saindhava (Jayadratha))
- च (ca) - and
- जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)
धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, weapon
छेदम् (chedam) - the breaking, cutting, severing
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cheda
cheda - cutting, breaking, severing, breach
Root: chid (class 7)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they tolerated, they endured
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ
Root: mṛṣ (class 10)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (proper name, a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (proper name)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, shield
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, also known as Saindhava. (Saindhava (Jayadratha))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava
saindhava - relating to the Sindhu (river or country), an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name, king of Sindhu)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+ratha)
- jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)