महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-106

हतप्रवीराश्च वयं निकृत्ताश्च शितैः शरैः ।
कर्तव्यं नाभिजानीमो निर्जिताः सव्यसाचिना ॥१०६॥

106. hatapravīrāśca vayaṁ nikṛttāśca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
kartavyaṁ nābhijānīmo nirjitāḥ savyasācinā.

106. hatapravīrāḥ ca vayam nikṛttāḥ ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
kartavyam na abhijānīmaḥ nirjitāḥ savyasācinā

106. ca vayam hatapravīrāḥ ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ nikṛttāḥ
savyasācinā nirjitāḥ kartavyam na abhijānīmaḥ

106. With our valiant heroes slain and ourselves cut down by sharp arrows, we do not know what action (kartavya) to take, having been thoroughly defeated by Savyasācin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• हतप्रवीराः (hatapravīrāḥ) - Our heroes having been killed (having heroes slain, whose heroes are killed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut down (cut down, severed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - what action should be taken (what should be done, duty, action)

• न (na) - not

• अभिजानीमः (abhijānīmaḥ) - we know (we know, we recognize)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - having been defeated (defeated, conquered)

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

हतप्रवीराः (hatapravīrāḥ) - Our heroes having been killed (having heroes slain, whose heroes are killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatapravīra

hatapravīra - one whose heroes are slain, whose warriors are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pravīra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• pravīra – hero, valiant man, chief warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

निकृत्ताः (nikṛttāḥ) - cut down (cut down, severed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut down, severed, mutilated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (by sharp, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - what action should be taken (what should be done, duty, action)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभिजानीमः (abhijānīmaḥ) - we know (we know, we recognize)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhijñā

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - having been defeated (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective describing 'we' (vayam).

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Savyasācin (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand), reverse
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooter, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun, often used in compounds like savyasācin.