महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-17

तेषामापततां शब्दः शुश्रुवे फल्गुनं प्रति ।
उद्वृत्तानां यथा शब्दः समुद्राणां युगक्षये ॥१७॥

17. teṣāmāpatatāṁ śabdaḥ śuśruve phalgunaṁ prati ,
udvṛttānāṁ yathā śabdaḥ samudrāṇāṁ yugakṣaye.

17. teṣām āpatatām śabdaḥ śuśruve phalgunam prati
udvṛttānām yathā śabdaḥ samudrāṇām yugakṣaye

17. teṣām āpatatām śabdaḥ phalgunam prati śuśruve
yathā yugakṣaye udvṛttānām samudrāṇām śabdaḥ

17. The sound of them rushing towards Phalguna (Arjuna) was heard, like the roar of surging oceans at the dissolution of an age.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Referring to the great charioteers (mahārathāḥ) from the previous verses. (of them)

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing towards

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, roar

• शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - it was heard

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - A name of Arjuna. (Phalguna)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• उद्वृत्तानाम् (udvṛttānām) - of the agitated, overflowing, surging

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, roar

• समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans

• युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of an age/eon

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Referring to the great charioteers (mahārathāḥ) from the previous verses. (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those rushing towards

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing towards, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root pat with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word

शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - it was heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (liṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - A name of Arjuna. (Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (proper name, a name of Arjuna)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

उद्वृत्तानाम् (udvṛttānām) - of the agitated, overflowing, surging

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of udvṛtta

udvṛtta - overflowing, swollen, agitated, risen, exceeding bounds

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛt with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'samudrāṇām'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word

समुद्राणाम् (samudrāṇām) - of the oceans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the destruction of an age/eon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya

yugakṣaya - destruction of an age/eon, end of a Yuga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+kṣaya)

• yuga – age, eon, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, end, loss, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)