महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-19

तं शब्दं तुमुलं श्रुत्वा पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
अभ्यधावन्परीप्सन्तः फल्गुनं भरतर्षभ ॥१९॥

19. taṁ śabdaṁ tumulaṁ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
abhyadhāvanparīpsantaḥ phalgunaṁ bharatarṣabha.

19. taṃ śabdaṃ tumulaṃ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ
abhyadhāvan parīpsantaḥ phālgunaṃ bharatarṣabha

19. bharatarṣabha,
pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ taṃ tumulaṃ śabdaṃ śrutvā phālgunaṃ parīpsantaḥ abhyadhāvan

19. O best of Bharatas, having heard that tumultuous sound, the great chariot-warriors of the Pandavas rushed towards Arjuna, desiring to protect him.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - that

• शब्दं (śabdaṁ) - sound, noise, cry

• तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - tumultuous, uproarious, noisy

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas, belonging to the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, mighty warriors

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - rushed towards, ran to

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to preserve

• फाल्गुनं (phālgunaṁ) - Arjuna

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with śabdaṃ and tumulaṃ.

शब्दं (śabdaṁ) - sound, noise, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, cry

Root: śabd

Note: Object of śrutvā.

तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - tumultuous, uproarious, noisy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, uproarious, noisy

Note: Agrees with śabdaṃ.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pandavas, belonging to the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Possessive, modifies mahārathāḥ.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of abhyadhāvan.

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhā

Imperfect Past Tense

3rd person plural imperfect of √dhāv with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to preserve

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsat

parīpsat - desiring to protect, wishing to preserve

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From desiderative stem of √āp with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mahārathāḥ.

फाल्गुनं (phālgunaṁ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna, son of Phalguna

Note: Object of parīpsantaḥ.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (epithet for a warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)