महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-47

अथैनं दशभिर्विद्ध्वा ध्वजमेकेन चिच्छिदे ।
सारथिं विशिखैश्चास्य दशभिः समकम्पयत् ॥४७॥

47. athainaṁ daśabhirviddhvā dhvajamekena cicchide ,
sārathiṁ viśikhaiścāsya daśabhiḥ samakampayat.

47. atha enam daśabhiḥ viddhvā dhvajam ekena cicchide
sārathim viśikhaiḥ ca asya daśabhiḥ samakampayat

47. atha enam daśabhiḥ viddhvā ekena dhvajam cicchide
ca asya sārathim daśabhiḥ viśikhaiḥ samakampayat

47. Then, having pierced him with ten arrows, he cut off his banner with one. With ten more sharp arrows, he then made his charioteer tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

• एनम् (enam) - Bhishma (him, this (masculine))

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows) (with ten)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• एकेन (ekena) - (with one arrow) (with one)

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, severed

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with sharp-pointed shafts

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Bhishma (his, its)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows) (with ten)

• समकम्पयत् (samakampayat) - caused to tremble, agitated

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Bhishma (him, this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, he, she, it (often used as anaphoric pronoun)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

एकेन (ekena) - (with one arrow) (with one)

(numeral)

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect

3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: chid (class 7)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with sharp-pointed shafts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart (literally 'without a point/barb' suggesting a smooth, penetrating shaft)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śikha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
• śikha – point, crest, flame
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Bhishma (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

समकम्पयत् (samakampayat) - caused to tremble, agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samakamp

Imperfect (Causative)

3rd person singular, active voice; causative form of kamp

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)