महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-25

एवं स पाण्डवः क्रुद्ध आत्तमात्तं पुनः पुनः ।
धनुर्भीष्मस्य चिच्छेद सव्यसाची परंतपः ॥२५॥

25. evaṁ sa pāṇḍavaḥ kruddha āttamāttaṁ punaḥ punaḥ ,
dhanurbhīṣmasya ciccheda savyasācī paraṁtapaḥ.

25. evam saḥ pāṇḍavaḥ kruddhaḥ āttam āttam punah punah
| dhanuḥ bhīṣmasya ciccheda savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ

25. evam saḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ
punah punah āttam āttam bhīṣmasya dhanuḥ ciccheda

25. Thus, the enraged Pāṇḍava, Savyasācin, the tormentor of foes, repeatedly cut Bhishma's bow as soon as he took it up again.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Arjuna. (he, that)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (an epithet for Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• आत्तम् (āttam) - taken, seized, picked up

• आत्तम् (āttam) - taken, seized, picked up

• पुनह् (punah) - again, repeatedly

• पुनह् (punah) - again, repeatedly

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Bhishma's bow. (bow)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'ambidextrous')

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - An epithet for Arjuna. (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Arjuna. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (an epithet for Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; a proper name for any of the five Pāṇḍu brothers

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

आत्तम् (āttam) - taken, seized, picked up

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātta

ātta - taken, seized, received, grasped

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dā- with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially here in reduplication to mean 'as soon as taken'.

आत्तम् (āttam) - taken, seized, picked up

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātta

ātta - taken, seized, received, grasped

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dā- with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Reduplication ('āttam āttam') indicates repetition, 'as soon as (it was) taken'.

पुनह् (punah) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनह् (punah) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Reduplication ('punah punah') emphasizes the repeated action.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Bhishma's bow. (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata); terrible, dreadful

Root: bhīṣ (class 1)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācin (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'ambidextrous')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with both hands (left and right); ambidextrous; an epithet of Arjuna

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - An epithet for Arjuna. (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorching enemies, tormenting foes; an epithet for powerful warriors

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – enemy, foe; other, distant, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorching, tormenting; penance, heat
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Participle-like formation
  Derived from root tap, 'to heat, to torment'. Used in compounds to denote 'one who torments/subdues'.
  Root: tap (class 1)