महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-12

शिखण्डी तु रणे बाणान्यान्मुमोच महाव्रते ।
ते भीष्मं विविशुस्तूर्णं स्वर्णपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः ॥१२॥

12. śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe bāṇānyānmumoca mahāvrate ,
te bhīṣmaṁ viviśustūrṇaṁ svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ.

12. śikhaṇḍī tu raṇe bāṇān yān mumoca mahāvrate te
bhīṣmam viviśuḥ tūrṇam svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ

12. tu śikhaṇḍī raṇe yān bāṇān mahāvrate mumoca,
te svarṇapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ tūrṇam bhīṣmam viviśuḥ

12. But Shikhandi, in battle, released those arrows at the one of great vow (Bhishma). Those arrows, with golden shafts and sharpened on stone, quickly penetrated Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (Shikhandi (a name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• यान् (yān) - which (arrows) (which (masc. pl. acc.))

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released/shot (arrows) (he released, he shot)

• महाव्रते (mahāvrate) - at the great vow-taker (Bhishma) (at the one of great vow, at the great vow-taker)

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (those, they)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (the one pierced) (Bhishma)

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they (the arrows) pierced (they entered, they pierced)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• स्वर्णपुङ्खाः (svarṇapuṅkhāḥ) - (arrows) with golden shafts (having golden shafts/feathers)

• शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - (arrows) sharpened on stone (sharpened on stone)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (Shikhandi (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a character in Mahabharata), one having a tuft or crest

Note: Subject of 'mumoca'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the location of the action.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

यान् (yān) - which (arrows) (which (masc. pl. acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'bāṇān'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released/shot (arrows) (he released, he shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person singular perfect of root muc.

Root: muc (class 6)

महाव्रते (mahāvrate) - at the great vow-taker (Bhishma) (at the one of great vow, at the great vow-taker)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - a great vow, one who has taken a great vow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Denotes the target/recipient of the action ('at whom').

ते (te) - those (arrows) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'viviśuḥ'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (the one pierced) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun), dreadful, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'viviśuḥ'.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they (the arrows) pierced (they entered, they pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person plural perfect of root viś.

Root: viś (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'viviśuḥ'.

स्वर्णपुङ्खाः (svarṇapuṅkhāḥ) - (arrows) with golden shafts (having golden shafts/feathers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (arrows).

शिलाशिताः (śilāśitāḥ) - (arrows) sharpened on stone (sharpened on stone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Past Passive Participle (śita)

Compound. Śita from root śā (to sharpen).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śā (to sharpen)
  Root: śā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (arrows).