महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-62

इति ब्रुवञ्शांतनवो दिधक्षुरिव पाण्डवम् ।
सविष्फुलिङ्गां दीप्ताग्रां शक्तिं चिक्षेप भारत ॥६२॥

62. iti bruvañśāṁtanavo didhakṣuriva pāṇḍavam ,
saviṣphuliṅgāṁ dīptāgrāṁ śaktiṁ cikṣepa bhārata.

62. iti bruvan śāntanavaḥ didhakṣuḥ iva pāṇḍavam |
saviṣphuliṅgām dīptāgrām śaktim cikṣepa bhārata

62. bhārata,
iti bruvan,
śāntanavaḥ didhakṣuḥ iva pāṇḍavam,
saviṣphuliṅgām dīptāgrām śaktim cikṣepa.

62. O Bharata, speaking thus, Bhishma (śāntanava) hurled a spear (śakti) with sparks and a blazing tip, as if he intended to burn Arjuna (pāṇḍava).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu)

• दिधक्षुः (didhakṣuḥ) - desirous of burning, wishing to burn

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (Pandava, son of Pandu)

• सविष्फुलिङ्गाम् (saviṣphuliṅgām) - with sparks, having sparks

• दीप्ताग्राम् (dīptāgrām) - having a blazing tip

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (spear, javelin, power, energy)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root 'brū' (to speak) + śatṛ pratyaya, masculine, singular, nominative.

Root: brū (class 2)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu (Bhishma)

Derived from 'śāntanu' (Shantanu) with a patronymic suffix 'a'.

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

दिधक्षुः (didhakṣuḥ) - desirous of burning, wishing to burn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didhakṣu

didhakṣu - desirous of burning

Desiderative stem + u pratyaya

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'dah' (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śāntanavaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (Pandava, son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from 'paṇḍu' (Pandu) with a patronymic suffix 'a'.

Note: Object of the desire to burn.

सविष्फुलिङ्गाम् (saviṣphuliṅgām) - with sparks, having sparks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saviṣphuliṅgā

saviṣphuliṅgā - having sparks, with sparks

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'viṣphuliṅga' (spark).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+viṣphuliṅga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• viṣphuliṅga – spark, cinder
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'śaktim'.

दीप्ताग्राम् (dīptāgrām) - having a blazing tip

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīptāgrā

dīptāgrā - having a blazing point/tip

Compound 'dīpta' (blazing) + 'agra' (tip).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+agra)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dīp' (to shine, to burn).
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'śaktim'.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (spear, javelin, power, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power (śakti), capability, strength, spear, javelin

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Direct object of 'cikṣepa'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form (lit, 'cikṣepa') of root 'kṣip'.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Derived from 'bharata' (Bharata) with patronymic suffix 'a'.

Note: Adresses Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya.