महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-105

अवध्ये शंतनोः पुत्रे हते भीष्मे महौजसि ।
अभावः सुमहान्राजन्कुरूनागादतन्द्रितः ॥१०५॥

105. avadhye śaṁtanoḥ putre hate bhīṣme mahaujasi ,
abhāvaḥ sumahānrājankurūnāgādatandritaḥ.

105. avadhye śantanoḥ putre hate bhīṣme mahaujasi
abhāvaḥ sumahān rājan kurūn agāt atandritaḥ

105. rājan,
avadhye śantanoḥ putre mahaujasi bhīṣme hate,
sumahān abhāvaḥ atandritaḥ kurūn agāt.

105. O King, when Bhīṣma, the son of Śantanu, of great prowess, who was invincible, was killed, a very great downfall (abhāva) swiftly befell the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• अवध्ये (avadhye) - in the invincible (Bhīṣma) (in the unkillable, in the inviolable, in the not to be killed)

• शन्तनोः (śantanoḥ) - of Śantanu

• पुत्रे (putre) - in the son (Bhīṣma) (in the son, on the son)

• हते (hate) - when (he was) killed (killed, slain)

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhīṣma

• महौजसि (mahaujasi) - in the one of great prowess (in the greatly energetic, in the very mighty)

• अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - downfall (abhāva) (non-existence, absence, destruction, downfall)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• अगात् (agāt) - it befell (it went, it reached, it approached)

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - swiftly (alert, vigilant, unwearied, swiftly)

Words meanings and morphology

अवध्ये (avadhye) - in the invincible (Bhīṣma) (in the unkillable, in the inviolable, in the not to be killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of avadhya

avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, unkillable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from 'a' (not) + root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) + suffix '-ya'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vadhya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vadhya – to be killed, killable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

शन्तनोः (śantanoḥ) - of Śantanu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śantanu

śantanu - Śantanu (proper name of a king, father of Bhīṣma)

पुत्रे (putre) - in the son (Bhīṣma) (in the son, on the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - when (he was) killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - in Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

महौजसि (mahaujasi) - in the one of great prowess (in the greatly energetic, in the very mighty)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāujas

mahāujas - having great vigor/prowess/energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ojas – energy, vigor, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Bhīṣma, used in locative absolute construction.

अभावः (abhāvaḥ) - downfall (abhāva) (non-existence, absence, destruction, downfall)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - non-existence, absence, destruction, downfall

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhāva – being, state, existence, disposition
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'abhāvaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty

अगात् (agāt) - it befell (it went, it reached, it approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist Active, 3rd Singular

Root: gam (class 1)

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - swiftly (alert, vigilant, unwearied, swiftly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - not weary, not slothful, alert, vigilant, swift

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• tandrita – weary, slothful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tand (to be weary)
  Root: tand (class 1)

Note: Adverbial in sense, modifying 'agāt'.