महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-81

एवं विभो तव पिता शरैर्विशकलीकृतः ।
शिताग्रैः फल्गुनेनाजौ प्राक्शिराः प्रापतद्रथात् ।
किंचिच्छेषे दिनकरे पुत्राणां तव पश्यताम् ॥८१॥

81. evaṁ vibho tava pitā śarairviśakalīkṛtaḥ ,
śitāgraiḥ phalgunenājau prākśirāḥ prāpatadrathāt ,
kiṁciccheṣe dinakare putrāṇāṁ tava paśyatām.

81. evam vibho tava pitā śaraiḥ
viśakalīkṛtaḥ śitāgraiḥ phalgunena ājau
prākśirāḥ prāpatat rathāt kiñcit
śeṣe dinakare putrāṇām tava paśyatām

81. evam vibho,
tava pitā ājau phalgunena śitāgraiḥ śaraiḥ viśakalīkṛtaḥ (san),
kiñcit śeṣe dinakare,
tava putrāṇām paśyatām (sati),
rathāt prākśirāḥ prāpatat

81. Thus, O Lord (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), your father (Bhīṣma) was shattered by the sharp-pointed arrows of Arjuna in battle. He fell headfirst from his chariot when but little of the day remained, as your sons watched.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O mighty one, O all-pervading one (vocative singular))

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you (genitive singular))

• पिता (pitā) - father (Bhīṣma) (father (nominative singular))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows (instrumental plural))

• विशकलीकृतः (viśakalīkṛtaḥ) - shattered (torn to pieces, shattered, dismembered (masculine nominative singular))

• शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed (arrows) (with sharp-pointed (instrumental plural))

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna (instrumental singular))

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in conflict (locative singular))

• प्राक्शिराः (prākśirāḥ) - headfirst (as he fell) (head first, facing east (masculine nominative singular))

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down (fell down, descended (imperfect 3rd singular))

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot (from the chariot (ablative singular))

• किञ्चित् शेषे (kiñcit śeṣe) - when little time remained (of the day) (when a little remained (locative singular of a compound implying time))

• दिनकरे (dinakare) - for the sun (when little of the day remained, referring to sunset) (in the sun, of the sun (locative singular))

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (Kauravas) (of the sons (genitive plural))

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you (genitive singular))

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - as they watched, while your sons were watching (of those seeing, while seeing (genitive plural present active participle))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

विभो (vibho) - O Lord (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O mighty one, O all-pervading one (vocative singular))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, ruler

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you (genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: This is the genitive form of the second person pronoun.

पिता (pitā) - father (Bhīṣma) (father (nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows (instrumental plural))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विशकलीकृतः (viśakalīkṛtaḥ) - shattered (torn to pieces, shattered, dismembered (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśakalīkṛta

viśakalīkṛta - torn to pieces, shattered

past passive participle (from a denominative verb)

compound: vi + śakala (piece) + ī + kṛta (done, made); root kṛ is used with a denominative stem from 'viśakala' (to tear into pieces)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśakala+kṛta)

• viśakala – disjoined, separate pieces
  noun (neuter)
  prefix vi + śakala
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root kṛ (to do, make) + ppp suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes Bhīṣma (pitā).

शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed (arrows) (with sharp-pointed (instrumental plural))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - sharp-pointed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, sharp
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  root śo (to sharpen) + ppp suffix -ta
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ' implicitly.

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna (instrumental singular))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name of Arjuna)

Note: One of the many names of Arjuna.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in conflict (locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict

Note: Form ājau is locative singular of āji (masc. i-stem) or sometimes interpreted as 'āji' (fem. i-stem).

प्राक्शिराः (prākśirāḥ) - headfirst (as he fell) (head first, facing east (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prākśiras

prākśiras - head first, with the head towards the east

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāñc+śiras)

• prāñc – eastern, anterior
  adjective (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Bhīṣma.

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down (fell down, descended (imperfect 3rd singular))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prapata

prefix pra + root pat (to fall), class 1. Impf. 3rd sg.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot (from the chariot (ablative singular))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

किञ्चित् शेषे (kiñcit śeṣe) - when little time remained (of the day) (when a little remained (locative singular of a compound implying time))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kiñcitśeṣa

kiñcitśeṣa - having a little remainder

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kiñcit+śeṣa)

• kiñcit – a little, somewhat, anything
  indeclinable
  neuter nominative/accusative of 'kiñcid'
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, remaining
  noun (masculine)
  root śiṣ (to leave) + suffix -a
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'dinakare'.

दिनकरे (dinakare) - for the sun (when little of the day remained, referring to sunset) (in the sun, of the sun (locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dinakara

dinakara - sun (day-maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+kara)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• kara – maker, doing
  noun (masculine)
  root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction: "kiñcit śeṣe dinakare" (when little was remaining of the sun/day).

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (Kauravas) (of the sons (genitive plural))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you (genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: This is the genitive form of the second person pronoun, agreeing with 'putrāṇām'.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - as they watched, while your sons were watching (of those seeing, while seeing (genitive plural present active participle))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

present active participle

root dṛś (to see), stem paśya + present participle suffix -at

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: This is the genitive absolute construction, meaning "while your sons were seeing".