महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-108

ततस्तूर्यसहस्रेषु नदत्सु सुमहाबलः ।
आस्फोटयामास भृशं भीमसेनो ननर्त च ॥१०८॥

108. tatastūryasahasreṣu nadatsu sumahābalaḥ ,
āsphoṭayāmāsa bhṛśaṁ bhīmaseno nanarta ca.

108. tataḥ tūryasahastreṣu nadatsu sumahābalaḥ
āsphoṭayāmāsa bhṛśam bhīmasenaḥ nanarta ca

108. tataḥ tūryasahastreṣu nadatsu (sati),
sumahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ bhṛśam āsphoṭayāmāsa ca nanarta

108. Then, as thousands of trumpets blared, the exceedingly mighty Bhīmasena roared loudly and danced.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• तूर्यसहस्त्रेषु (tūryasahastreṣu) - as thousands of trumpets (among thousands of trumpets, when thousands of trumpets were sounding)

• नदत्सु (nadatsu) - blared (sounding, roaring, crying (present participle))

• सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - the exceedingly mighty (exceedingly mighty, very powerful)

• आस्फोटयामास (āsphoṭayāmāsa) - roared loudly (he struck, he clapped (his arms), he roared)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - loudly (greatly, exceedingly, loudly, vehemently)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

• ननर्त (nanarta) - danced (he danced)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

तूर्यसहस्त्रेषु (tūryasahastreṣu) - as thousands of trumpets (among thousands of trumpets, when thousands of trumpets were sounding)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tūryasahastra

tūryasahastra - a thousand trumpets or musical instruments

Compound type : tatpurusha (tūrya+sahastra)

• tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet, drum
  noun (neuter)
• sahastra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

नदत्सु (nadatsu) - blared (sounding, roaring, crying (present participle))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of nadat

nad - to sound, to roar, to bellow

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tūryasahastreṣu' in a locative absolute construction.

सुमहाबलः (sumahābalaḥ) - the exceedingly mighty (exceedingly mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābala

sumahābala - exceedingly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+bala)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

आस्फोटयामास (āsphoṭayāmāsa) - roared loudly (he struck, he clapped (his arms), he roared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (periphrastic) (lit) of āsphoṭay

Denominative or Causal

Derived from root sphuṭ (to burst) with upasarga ā, often causative or denominative with suffix -ayā

Prefix: ā

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - loudly (greatly, exceedingly, loudly, vehemently)

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pāṇḍava brother

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon tip
  noun (masculine)

ननर्त (nanarta) - danced (he danced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)