महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-3

शरैः कनकपुङ्खैश्च शक्तितोमरकम्पनैः ।
नाराचैर्वत्सदन्तैश्च भुशुण्डीभिश्च भारत ।
अताडयन्रणे भीष्मं सहिताः सर्वसृञ्जयाः ॥३॥

3. śaraiḥ kanakapuṅkhaiśca śaktitomarakampanaiḥ ,
nārācairvatsadantaiśca bhuśuṇḍībhiśca bhārata ,
atāḍayanraṇe bhīṣmaṁ sahitāḥ sarvasṛñjayāḥ.

3. śaraiḥ kanaka-puṅkhaiḥ ca
śakti-tomara-kampanaiḥ nārācaiḥ vatsa-dantaiḥ
ca bhuśuṇḍībhiḥ ca bhārata atāḍayan
raṇe bhīṣmam sahitāḥ sarva-sṛñjayāḥ

3. bhārata sarva-sṛñjayāḥ sahitāḥ raṇe
śaraiḥ kanaka-puṅkhaiḥ ca
śakti-tomara-kampanaiḥ nārācaiḥ vatsa-dantaiḥ
ca bhuśuṇḍībhiḥ ca bhīṣmam atāḍayan

3. O Bhārata, all the Sṛñjayas, united, struck Bhīṣma in battle with arrows having golden shafts, and with spears (śakti), lances (tomara), and kampana weapons, and with iron arrows (nārāca) having calf-tooth-like tips, and with bhuśuṇḍīs.

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• कनक-पुङ्खैः (kanaka-puṅkhaiḥ) - by those with golden shafts/feathers

• च (ca) - and

• शक्ति-तोमर-कम्पनैः (śakti-tomara-kampanaiḥ) - by spears (śakti), lances (tomara), and kampana weapons

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows

• वत्स-दन्तैः (vatsa-dantaiḥ) - by those with calf-tooth-like tips

• च (ca) - and

• भुशुण्डीभिः (bhuśuṇḍībhiḥ) - by slings (or a type of firearm/weapon)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - they struck, they hit

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• सर्व-सृञ्जयाः (sarva-sṛñjayāḥ) - all the Sṛñjayas

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - an arrow, a reed, water

Root: śṝ

कनक-पुङ्खैः (kanaka-puṅkhaiḥ) - by those with golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanaka-puṅkha

kanaka-puṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (referring to arrows)

From kanaka (gold) + puṅkha (shaft/feather of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+puṅkha)

• kanaka – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – the feather/shaft of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शक्ति-तोमर-कम्पनैः (śakti-tomara-kampanaiḥ) - by spears (śakti), lances (tomara), and kampana weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakti-tomara-kampana

śakti-tomara-kampana - spears, lances, and kampana weapons (a type of weapon)

A dvandva compound listing different types of weapons: śakti (spear), tomara (lance), and kampana (a specific weapon)

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara+kampana)

• śakti – a spear, a dart, power, energy
  noun (feminine)
  From root śak (to be able)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• tomara – a lance, a javelin, an iron club
  noun (masculine)
• kampana – a type of weapon (literally 'causing trembling')
  noun (masculine)
  From root kamp (to tremble)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: This is a collective instrumental plural.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a metal arrow

वत्स-दन्तैः (vatsa-dantaiḥ) - by those with calf-tooth-like tips

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsa-danta

vatsa-danta - having tips like calf's teeth

From vatsa (calf) + danta (tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – a calf, a young animal
  noun (masculine)
• danta – a tooth, an ivory tusk
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भुशुण्डीभिः (bhuśuṇḍībhiḥ) - by slings (or a type of firearm/weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bhuśuṇḍī

bhuśuṇḍī - a kind of missile, a sling, a primitive firearm, a short javelin

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

Patronymic from Bharata

Root: bhṛ

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - they struck, they hit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of taḍ

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: The 'a' prefix indicates past tense (augment).

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, sound, joy

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - dreadful, terrible, fearful; (as proper noun) Bhīṣma (a Kuru warrior)

From root bhī (to fear) + suffix ṣma

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of the verb 'atāḍayan'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, united

Past Passive Participle

From sa (with) + hita (placed, joined)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvasṛñjayāḥ'.

सर्व-सृञ्जयाः (sarva-sṛñjayāḥ) - all the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-sṛñjaya

sarva-sṛñjaya - all the Sṛñjayas (a specific warrior clan)

From sarva (all) + Sṛñjaya (a clan name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sṛñjaya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – the name of a warrior tribe or clan
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'atāḍayan'.