महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-68

वत्सदन्तैश्च भल्लैश्च तमेकमभिदुद्रुवुः ।
सिंहनादस्ततो घोरः पाण्डवानामजायत ॥६८॥

68. vatsadantaiśca bhallaiśca tamekamabhidudruvuḥ ,
siṁhanādastato ghoraḥ pāṇḍavānāmajāyata.

68. vatsadantaiḥ ca bhallaiḥ ca tam ekam abhidudruvuḥ
siṃhanādaḥ tataḥ ghoraḥ pāṇḍavānām ajāyata

68. vatsadantaiḥ ca bhallaiḥ ca tam ekam abhidudruvuḥ.
tataḥ ghoraḥ siṃhanādaḥ pāṇḍavānām ajāyata.

68. And with calf's-tooth arrows and barbed arrows, they rushed towards him alone. Then, a terrible lion's roar (siṃhanāda) arose from the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf's-tooth arrows (with calf's-tooth arrows (a type of arrow))

• च (ca) - and

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with barbed arrows (with barbed arrows, with darts)

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhishma) (him, that)

• एकम् (ekam) - alone (referring to Bhishma) (one, alone, single)

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards (Bhishma) (they rushed towards, they attacked)

• सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar (siṃhanāda) (lion's roar, battle-cry)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereupon)

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अजायत (ajāyata) - it arose (it arose, it was born, it occurred)

Words meanings and morphology

वत्सदन्तैः (vatsadantaiḥ) - with calf's-tooth arrows (with calf's-tooth arrows (a type of arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsadanta

vatsadanta - calf's tooth; a kind of arrow with a sharp point like a calf's tooth

Tatpuruṣa compound: `vatsa` (calf) + `danta` (tooth).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – calf, son, darling
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk, ivory
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects items in a list.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with barbed arrows (with barbed arrows, with darts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - kind of arrow, dart, spear with a crescent-shaped head

Note: Instrument of action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects items in a list.

तम् (tam) - him (Bhishma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, 3rd person singular, masculine.

Note: Object of `abhidudruvuḥ`.

एकम् (ekam) - alone (referring to Bhishma) (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Used here adjectivally.

Note: Qualifies `tam`.

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards (Bhishma) (they rushed towards, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

Perfect tense.

Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra), 3rd person plural, active voice, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar (siṃhanāda) (lion's roar, battle-cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a battle-cry, war-shout

Tatpuruṣa compound: `siṃha` (lion) + `nāda` (sound, roar).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nad`.
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of `ajāyata`.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

Note: Indicates sequence.

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, fierce

Root: ghū

Note: Qualifies `siṃhanādaḥ`.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Indicates possession or source ("of the Pāṇḍavas").

अजायत (ajāyata) - it arose (it arose, it was born, it occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect tense.

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: jan (class 4)