महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-86

अभ्यवर्षत पर्जन्यः प्राकम्पत च मेदिनी ।
पतन्स ददृशे चापि खर्वितं च दिवाकरम् ॥८६॥

86. abhyavarṣata parjanyaḥ prākampata ca medinī ,
patansa dadṛśe cāpi kharvitaṁ ca divākaram.

86. abhyavarṣata parjanyaḥ prākampata ca medinī
patan saḥ dadṛśe ca api kharvitam ca divākaram

86. parjanyaḥ abhyavarṣata ca medinī prākampata
saḥ patan ca api dadṛśe ca divākaram kharvitam

86. Rain poured down, and the earth trembled greatly. He (Bhīṣma) was seen falling, and the sun appeared diminished.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यवर्षत (abhyavarṣata) - rained down, poured over

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain-god, a thundercloud, rain

• प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook violently

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

• पतन् (patan) - falling, collapsing

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Bhīṣma) (he, that)

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• खर्वितम् (kharvitam) - diminished, dwarfed, eclipsed

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यवर्षत (abhyavarṣata) - rained down, poured over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavarṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root vṛṣ, 1st class, with upasargas abhi and ava, 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - the rain-god, a thundercloud, rain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-god, thundercloud, rain

प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook violently

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prākamp

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root kamp, 1st class, with upasarga pra, 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground

पतन् (patan) - falling, collapsing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, having fallen

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root pat, 1st class.

Root: pat (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Bhīṣma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (Liṭ)

Root dṛś, 1st class, 3rd person singular perfect middle.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

खर्वितम् (kharvitam) - diminished, dwarfed, eclipsed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kharvita

kharvita - diminished, dwarfed, eclipsed, small

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle derived from the root kharv, meaning to diminish or make small.

Root: kharv

Note: Agrees with 'divākaram'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)