महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-104

दध्युश्चैव महाराज न युद्धे दधिरे मनः ।
ऊरुग्राहगृहीताश्च नाभ्यधावन्त पाण्डवान् ॥१०४॥

104. dadhyuścaiva mahārāja na yuddhe dadhire manaḥ ,
ūrugrāhagṛhītāśca nābhyadhāvanta pāṇḍavān.

104. dadhyuḥ ca eva mahārāja na yuddhe dadhire manaḥ
ūrugrāhagr̥hītāḥ ca na abhyadhāvanta pāṇḍavān

104. mahārāja,
ca eva dadhyuḥ.
na yuddhe manaḥ dadhire.
ca ūrugrāhagr̥hītāḥ pāṇḍavān na abhyadhāvanta.

104. O great king, they pondered and indeed, they did not fix their minds on battle. And afflicted by paralysis of the thighs (ūrugrāha), they could not advance against the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• दध्युः (dadhyuḥ) - they pondered (became thoughtful/confused) (they thought, they meditated, they considered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - on battle (in battle, in war)

• दधिरे (dadhire) - they fixed (their minds) (they placed, they held, they fixed)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)

• ऊरुग्राहग्र्̥हीताः (ūrugrāhagr̥hītāḥ) - afflicted by paralysis of the thighs (ūrugrāha) (seized by ūrugrāha (paralysis of thighs))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they could not advance against (they rushed towards, they attacked)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

दध्युः (dadhyuḥ) - they pondered (became thoughtful/confused) (they thought, they meditated, they considered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dhyā

Perfect Active, 3rd Plural

Root: dhyā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - on battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

दधिरे (dadhire) - they fixed (their minds) (they placed, they held, they fixed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of dhā

Perfect Middle, 3rd Plural

Root: dhā (class 3)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

ऊरुग्राहग्र्̥हीताः (ūrugrāhagr̥hītāḥ) - afflicted by paralysis of the thighs (ūrugrāha) (seized by ūrugrāha (paralysis of thighs))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrugrāhagr̥hīta

ūrugrāhagr̥hīta - seized by ūrugrāha, afflicted by paralysis of the thighs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrugrāha+gr̥hīta)

• ūrugrāha – paralysis of the thighs, thigh-hold
  noun (masculine)
• gr̥hīta – seized, caught, held
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root grah (to seize, take)
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects (the Kaurava kings).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they could not advance against (they rushed towards, they attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāva

Imperfect Active, 3rd Plural

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava