महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-61

तत्रोपस्पृश्य राजेन्द्र कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् ।
नियतात्मा नरः पूतो गच्छेत परमां गतिम् ॥६१॥

61. tatropaspṛśya rājendra kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ,
niyatātmā naraḥ pūto gaccheta paramāṁ gatim.

61. tatra upaspṛśya rājendra kṛtvā ca api pradakṣiṇam
niyatātmā naraḥ pūtaḥ gacchet paramām gatim

61. O king of kings (rājendra), having bathed there and also performed a circumambulation, a person with a disciplined mind (ātman), being purified, would attain the supreme state.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having bathed in the well/sacred waters mentioned in the previous verse (having touched (water), having bathed, having performed ablutions)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation, clockwise movement

• नियतात्मा (niyatātmā) - one whose self/mind is controlled/disciplined

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, cleansed, holy

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one would attain (one should go, one may attain)

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - supreme state or destination, often implying liberation (mokṣa) (state, destination, goal, path)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having bathed in the well/sacred waters mentioned in the previous verse (having touched (water), having bathed, having performed ablutions)

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Formed from `upa` + root `spṛś` with `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: absolutive

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Formed from root `kṛ` with `ktvā` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: absolutive

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation, clockwise movement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - clockwise, auspicious, circumambulation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+dakṣiṇa)

• pra – forward, onward, commencement, excellence
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – right, south, skillful, respectful
  adjective (neuter)

Note: adverbial accusative

नियतात्मा (niyatātmā) - one whose self/mind is controlled/disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatātman

niyatātman - one whose self (ātman) is controlled/disciplined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+ātman)

• niyata – restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ni` + root `yam` with `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to `naraḥ`

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

पूतः (pūtaḥ) - purified, cleansed, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūta

pūta - purified, cleansed, holy, pure

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `pū` with `kta` suffix.

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Refers to `naraḥ`

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one would attain (one should go, one may attain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

Note: Refers to `gatim`

गतिम् (gatim) - supreme state or destination, often implying liberation (mokṣa) (state, destination, goal, path)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - state, destination, goal, path, movement