महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-49

आज्यभागेन वै तत्र तर्पितास्तु यथाविधि ।
देवास्त्रिभुवणं याता ऋषयश्च यथासुखम् ॥४९॥

49. ājyabhāgena vai tatra tarpitāstu yathāvidhi ,
devāstribhuvaṇaṁ yātā ṛṣayaśca yathāsukham.

49. ājyabhāgena vai tatra tarpitāḥ tu yathāvidhi
devāḥ tribhuvaṇam yātāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca yathāsukham

49. Having been satisfied there, as prescribed, with their share of clarified butter, the gods indeed returned to the three worlds, and the sages departed comfortably.

Words meanings summery:

• आज्यभागेन (ājyabhāgena) - with a share of ghee, by means of a portion of clarified butter

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied, propitiated, gratified

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however (particle)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, as prescribed

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• त्रिभुवणम् (tribhuvaṇam) - to the three worlds

• याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, departed, returned

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages, the seers

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, happily, as they pleased

Words meanings and morphology

आज्यभागेन (ājyabhāgena) - with a share of ghee, by means of a portion of clarified butter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ājyabhāga

ājyabhāga - share of ghee, portion of clarified butter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ājya+bhāga)

• ājya – clarified butter, ghee
  noun (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, division
  noun (masculine)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तर्पिताः (tarpitāḥ) - satisfied, propitiated, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarpita

tarpita - satisfied, propitiated, gratified, refreshed

Past Passive Participle

From causative stem of root tṛp (to be satisfied/to satisfy) + kta

Root: tṛp (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however (particle)

(indeclinable)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, as prescribed

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, injunction, method, sacred precept
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā (to place, arrange) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

त्रिभुवणम् (tribhuvaṇam) - to the three worlds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tribhuvaṇa

tribhuvaṇa - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and underworld)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+bhuvana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• bhuvana – world, earth, abode, being
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, departed, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) + kta

Root: yā (class 2)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages, the seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, happily, as they pleased

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukham)

• yathā – as, according to, in which manner
  indeclinable
• sukham – happiness, joy, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)