महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-29

ततो वेण्णां समासाद्य तर्पयेत्पितृदेवताः ।
मयूरहंससंयुक्तं विमानं लभते नरः ॥२९॥

29. tato veṇṇāṁ samāsādya tarpayetpitṛdevatāḥ ,
mayūrahaṁsasaṁyuktaṁ vimānaṁ labhate naraḥ.

29. tataḥ veṇṇām samāsādya tarpayet pitṛdevatāḥ
mayūrahaṃsasaṃyuktam vimānam labhate naraḥ

29. Then, having reached the Veṇṇā (river), one should satisfy the ancestors and deities. That person obtains a celestial palace adorned with peacocks and swans.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• वेण्णाम् (veṇṇām) - to the Veṇṇā river

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having properly reached, having thoroughly attained

• तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - one should satisfy, one should offer libations

• पितृदेवताः (pitṛdevatāḥ) - ancestors and deities

• मयूरहंससंयुक्तम् (mayūrahaṁsasaṁyuktam) - endowed with peacocks and swans

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car, celestial palace, spaceship

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

from tad + tas (suffix for origin/direction)

वेण्णाम् (veṇṇām) - to the Veṇṇā river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of veṇṇā

veṇṇā - Veṇṇā (name of a river, also called Veṇā or Vena)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having properly reached, having thoroughly attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from sam-ā-sad (to sit, approach) + ya (suffix for absolutive with upasargas)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

तर्पयेत् (tarpayet) - one should satisfy, one should offer libations

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tṛp

Causative Optative

from tṛp (to be satisfied) in causative form (tarpi) + optative ending

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Implies 'one should cause to be satisfied' or 'one should offer satisfaction'.

पितृदेवताः (pitṛdevatāḥ) - ancestors and deities

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pitṛdevatā

pitṛdevatā - ancestors and deities, ancestral deities

pitṛ (ancestor) + devatā (deity)

Compound type : Dvandva (pitṛ+devatā)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• devatā – deity, divinity, god/goddess
  noun (feminine)
  Root: div (class 4)

मयूरहंससंयुक्तम् (mayūrahaṁsasaṁyuktam) - endowed with peacocks and swans

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mayūrahaṃsasaṃyukta

mayūrahaṁsasaṁyukta - joined with peacocks and swans, accompanied by peacocks and swans

mayūra (peacock) + haṃsa (swan) + saṃyukta (joined, endowed with)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mayūra+haṃsa+saṃyukta)

• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• haṃsa – swan, goose
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-yuj (to join) + kta (suffix)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vimānam'.

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car, celestial palace, spaceship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial palace, spaceship, temple

from vi-mā (to measure, traverse)

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular, present tense, ātmanepada.

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being