महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-23
यत्र ब्रह्मादयो देवा ऋषयश्च तपोधनाः ।
भूतयक्षपिशाचाश्च किंनराः समहोरगाः ॥२३॥
भूतयक्षपिशाचाश्च किंनराः समहोरगाः ॥२३॥
23. yatra brahmādayo devā ṛṣayaśca tapodhanāḥ ,
bhūtayakṣapiśācāśca kiṁnarāḥ samahoragāḥ.
bhūtayakṣapiśācāśca kiṁnarāḥ samahoragāḥ.
23.
yatra brahmādayaḥ devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca tapodhanāḥ
bhūtayakṣapiśācāḥ ca kiṃnarāḥ samahoragāḥ
bhūtayakṣapiśācāḥ ca kiṃnarāḥ samahoragāḥ
23.
Where Brahmā and other deities (deva), and sages (ṛṣi) whose wealth is penance (tapas), along with spirits (bhūta), yakṣas, piśācas, kinnaras, and great serpents are present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and others, starting with Brahmā
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- च (ca) - and, also
- तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - those whose wealth is penance (tapas), rich in asceticism
- भूतयक्षपिशाचाः (bhūtayakṣapiśācāḥ) - spirits (bhūtas), yakṣas, and piśācas
- च (ca) - and, also
- किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - kinnaras (mythical beings, half-human, half-horse or bird)
- समहोरगाः (samahoragāḥ) - along with great serpents, accompanied by great serpents
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'ya' + 'tra' suffix indicating place
ब्रह्मादयः (brahmādayaḥ) - Brahmā and others, starting with Brahmā
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmādi
brahmādi - Brahmā and so on, beginning with Brahmā
Compound 'brahman' + 'ādi'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ādi)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, the Absolute (brahman)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on
noun (masculine)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root 'div' (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - those whose wealth is penance (tapas), rich in asceticism
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana
tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity, rich in ascetic merit
Bahuvrihi compound: tapas (penance) + dhana (wealth)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)
- tapas – penance (tapas), austerity, spiritual fervor
noun (neuter)
From root 'tap' (to heat, to burn)
Root: tap (class 1) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
भूतयक्षपिशाचाः (bhūtayakṣapiśācāḥ) - spirits (bhūtas), yakṣas, and piśācas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūtayakṣapiśāca
bhūtayakṣapiśāca - bhūtas, yakṣas, and piśācas (types of supernatural beings)
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (bhūta+yakṣa+piśāca)
- bhūta – spirit, ghost, elemental being, created being
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - yakṣa – yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits)
noun (masculine) - piśāca – piśāca (a type of demon, ghoul)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किंनराः (kiṁnarāḥ) - kinnaras (mythical beings, half-human, half-horse or bird)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃnara
kiṁnara - kinnara (a mythical being, part human, part horse/bird, celestial musician)
समहोरगाः (samahoragāḥ) - along with great serpents, accompanied by great serpents
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samahoraga
samahoraga - accompanied by great serpents
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'mahoraga' (great serpent)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mahoraga)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating association - mahoraga – great serpent
noun (masculine)
Karmadharaya compound: mahā (great) + uraga (serpent)