महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-60
तत्र कूपो महाराज विश्रुतो भरतर्षभ ।
समुद्रास्तत्र चत्वारो निवसन्ति युधिष्ठिर ॥६०॥
समुद्रास्तत्र चत्वारो निवसन्ति युधिष्ठिर ॥६०॥
60. tatra kūpo mahārāja viśruto bharatarṣabha ,
samudrāstatra catvāro nivasanti yudhiṣṭhira.
samudrāstatra catvāro nivasanti yudhiṣṭhira.
60.
tatra kūpaḥ mahārāja viśrutaḥ bharatarṣabha
samudrāḥ tatra catvāraḥ nivasanti yudhiṣṭhira
samudrāḥ tatra catvāraḥ nivasanti yudhiṣṭhira
60.
O great king (mahārāja), O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), there is a renowned well. O Yudhiṣṭhira, the four oceans reside there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- कूपः (kūpaḥ) - a well, a pit
- महाराज (mahārāja) - great king
- विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
- समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
- निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
कूपः (kūpaḥ) - a well, a pit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - a well, a pit, a hollow
महाराज (mahārāja) - great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `vi` + root `śru` with `kta` suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief among the Bhāratas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (a clan/dynasty name), an ancient king
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)
समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea, large body of water
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
(numeral)
Note: Declined form of catur, here matching 'samudrāḥ'.
निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nivas
Present Tense, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada.
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest Pandava brother)