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3,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-60

तत्र कूपो महाराज विश्रुतो भरतर्षभ ।
समुद्रास्तत्र चत्वारो निवसन्ति युधिष्ठिर ॥६०॥
60. tatra kūpo mahārāja viśruto bharatarṣabha ,
samudrāstatra catvāro nivasanti yudhiṣṭhira.
60. tatra kūpaḥ mahārāja viśrutaḥ bharatarṣabha
samudrāḥ tatra catvāraḥ nivasanti yudhiṣṭhira
60. O great king (mahārāja), O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), there is a renowned well. O Yudhiṣṭhira, the four oceans reside there.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • कूपः (kūpaḥ) - a well, a pit
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - great king
  • विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
  • समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
  • निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside
  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
कूपः (kūpaḥ) - a well, a pit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - a well, a pit, a hollow
महाराज (mahārāja) - great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - famous, renowned, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `vi` + root `śru` with `kta` suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief among the Bhāratas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – Bharata (a clan/dynasty name), an ancient king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
    noun (masculine)
समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea, large body of water
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four
(numeral)
Note: Declined form of catur, here matching 'samudrāḥ'.
निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they dwell, they reside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nivas
Present Tense, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada.
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest Pandava brother)