महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-11

कोशलायां समासाद्य कालतीर्थ उपस्पृशेत् ।
वृषभैकादशफलं लभते नात्र संशयः ॥११॥

11. kośalāyāṁ samāsādya kālatīrtha upaspṛśet ,
vṛṣabhaikādaśaphalaṁ labhate nātra saṁśayaḥ.

11. kośalāyām samāsādya kālatīrthe upaspṛśet
vṛṣabhāikādaśaphalam labhate na atra saṃśayaḥ

11. Upon reaching Kośalā, one should bathe at the holy site of Kālatīrtha. One obtains the merit of donating eleven bulls; there is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

• कोशलायाम् (kośalāyām) - in Kośalā

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

• कालतीर्थे (kālatīrthe) - at Kālatīrtha (a holy place)

• उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - one should bathe, one should touch (holy water)

• वृषभाइकादशफलम् (vṛṣabhāikādaśaphalam) - the fruit/merit of eleven bulls (donated)

• लभते (labhate) - one obtains, he obtains

• न (na) - not, no

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

कोशलायाम् (kośalāyām) - in Kośalā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kośalā

kośalā - the country or region of Kośalā

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed from prefixes 'sam' and 'ā' with root 'sad' and suffix 'lyap'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कालतीर्थे (kālatīrthe) - at Kālatīrtha (a holy place)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kālatīrtha

kālatīrtha - a holy bathing place associated with Kāla

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+tīrtha)

• kāla – time, appropriate time, lord of death
  noun (masculine)
• tīrtha – holy bathing place, ford, sacred place
  noun (neuter)

उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - one should bathe, one should touch (holy water)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of spṛś

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

वृषभाइकादशफलम् (vṛṣabhāikādaśaphalam) - the fruit/merit of eleven bulls (donated)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛṣabhāikādaśaphala

vṛṣabhāikādaśaphala - the merit/result of (donating) eleven bulls

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣabhaikādaśa+phala)

• vṛṣabhaikādaśa – eleven bulls
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, merit
  noun (neuter)

लभते (labhate) - one obtains, he obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation