महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-46
ऋषयस्तत्र देवाश्च वरुणोऽग्निः प्रजापतिः ।
हरिर्नारायणो देवो महादेवस्तथैव च ॥४६॥
हरिर्नारायणो देवो महादेवस्तथैव च ॥४६॥
46. ṛṣayastatra devāśca varuṇo'gniḥ prajāpatiḥ ,
harirnārāyaṇo devo mahādevastathaiva ca.
harirnārāyaṇo devo mahādevastathaiva ca.
46.
ṛṣayaḥ tatra devāḥ ca varuṇaḥ agniḥ prajāpatiḥ
hariḥ nārāyaṇaḥ devaḥ mahādevaḥ tathā eva ca
hariḥ nārāyaṇaḥ devaḥ mahādevaḥ tathā eva ca
46.
There were present the sages and the gods, Varuna, Agni, Prajāpati, and Hari (viṣṇu), the divine nārāyaṇa, as well as Mahādeva (śiva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
- च (ca) - and, also
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - The Vedic deity Varuna (Varuna (Vedic deity))
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - The Vedic deity Agni (Agni (Vedic deity, fire))
- प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - The deity Prajāpati, lord of creatures, a creator god. (Prajāpati (lord of creation))
- हरिः (hariḥ) - The deity Hari, a name for viṣṇu. (Hari (a name of viṣṇu/kṛṣṇa))
- नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - The deity Nārāyaṇa, another name for viṣṇu. (Nārāyaṇa (a name of viṣṇu))
- देवः (devaḥ) - The divine (nārāyaṇa) (god, divine)
- महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The great god Mahādeva, a name for śiva. (Mahādeva (a name of śiva))
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word; along with 'tathā' and 'ca', forms 'tathaiva ca' meaning 'and also in the same way'. (just, only, indeed)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - inspired poet, sage, seer, a Vedic priest
Root: ṚṢ
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
from root DIV 'to shine'
Root: DIV (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - The Vedic deity Varuna (Varuna (Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuna, a prominent Vedic deity associated with cosmic order, waters, and justice
Root: VṚ
अग्निः (agniḥ) - The Vedic deity Agni (Agni (Vedic deity, fire))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the god of fire, digestive fire
Root: AG
प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - The deity Prajāpati, lord of creatures, a creator god. (Prajāpati (lord of creation))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, a creator god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – progeny, creatures, subjects
noun (feminine)
From pra-JAN 'to be born, produce'
Prefix: pra
Root: JAN (class 4) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
हरिः (hariḥ) - The deity Hari, a name for viṣṇu. (Hari (a name of viṣṇu/kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - tawny, yellow, green; name of viṣṇu, kṛṣṇa, indra, lion, horse
from root HṚ 'to take, carry'
Root: HṚ (class 1)
नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - The deity Nārāyaṇa, another name for viṣṇu. (Nārāyaṇa (a name of viṣṇu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa, a principal deity in Hinduism, considered the Supreme Being or one of the forms of viṣṇu. Dwelling in the waters (nāra).
From nāra (waters) + ayana (abode, going)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāra+ayana)
- nāra – water, pertaining to man
noun (neuter)
From nṛ 'man, water'
Root: NṚ - ayana – going, path, abode, course
noun (neuter)
From root I 'to go'
Root: I (class 2)
देवः (devaḥ) - The divine (nārāyaṇa) (god, divine)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
from root DIV 'to shine'
Root: DIV (class 4)
महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The great god Mahādeva, a name for śiva. (Mahādeva (a name of śiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - great god, a title of śiva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
- mahā – great, large, powerful
adjective - deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
from root DIV 'to shine'
Root: DIV (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
Note: Often pairs with ca to mean 'and also'.
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word; along with 'tathā' and 'ca', forms 'tathaiva ca' meaning 'and also in the same way'. (just, only, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)