महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-109

यथा भगीरथो राजा यथा रामश्च विश्रुतः ।
तथा त्वं सर्वराजभ्यो भ्राजसे रश्मिवानिव ॥१०९॥

109. yathā bhagīratho rājā yathā rāmaśca viśrutaḥ ,
tathā tvaṁ sarvarājabhyo bhrājase raśmivāniva.

109. yathā bhagīrathaḥ rājā yathā rāmaḥ ca viśrutaḥ
tathā tvam sarva-rāja-bhyaḥ bhrājase raśmi-vān iva

109. Just as King Bhagīratha, and just as the renowned Rāma, so too you shine brightly among all kings, like one possessing rays (raśmi-vān).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - King Bhagīratha (a legendary king who brought the Ganges to earth) (Bhagīratha)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa) (Rāma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• तथा (tathā) - so, in the same way, thus

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सर्व-राज-भ्यः (sarva-rāja-bhyaḥ) - from all kings, among all kings

• भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you shine, you are resplendent

• रश्मि-वान् (raśmi-vān) - like the sun or a luminous being (possessing rays, radiant, shining)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - King Bhagīratha (a legendary king who brought the Ganges to earth) (Bhagīratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a legendary king of the Solar dynasty)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Vishnu, central figure of Rāmāyaṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard, widely known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi- and kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - so, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सर्व-राज-भ्यः (sarva-rāja-bhyaḥ) - from all kings, among all kings

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarva-rājan

sarva-rājan - all kings

Compound (Karmadhāraya)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Ablative used to express 'among' or 'superior to'

भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you shine, you are resplendent

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhrāj

verb stem

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

रश्मि-वान् (raśmi-vān) - like the sun or a luminous being (possessing rays, radiant, shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmi-vat

raśmi-vat - having rays, radiant, brilliant

Derived from noun 'raśmi' with possessive suffix 'matup/vatup'. 'vat' is used after a stem ending in 'a' or 'ā', otherwise 'mat'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)