महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-86

महर्षीणामिदं गुह्यं सर्वपापप्रमोचनम् ।
अधीत्य द्विजमध्ये च निर्मलत्वमवाप्नुयात् ॥८६॥

86. maharṣīṇāmidaṁ guhyaṁ sarvapāpapramocanam ,
adhītya dvijamadhye ca nirmalatvamavāpnuyāt.

86. maharṣīṇām idam guhyam sarvapāpapramocanam
adhītya dvijamadhye ca nirmalatvam avāpnuyāt

86. This is the secret of the great sages (maharṣi) and the liberator from all sins. Having studied this among the twice-born (dvija), one attains purity.

Words meanings summery:

• महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages (of the great sages, of the great seers)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• गुह्यम् (guhyam) - the secret (secret, hidden, mysterious)

• सर्वपापप्रमोचनम् (sarvapāpapramocanam) - the liberator from all sins (liberation from all sins, that which frees from all sins)

• अधीत्य (adhītya) - Having studied (it) (having studied, having read, having learned)

• द्विजमध्ये (dvijamadhye) - among the twice-born (in the midst of the twice-born, among the Brāhmaṇas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्मलत्वम् (nirmalatvam) - purity (purity, stainlessness, clarity)

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one attains (one should attain, one would obtain)

Words meanings and morphology

महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages (of the great sages, of the great seers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to the subject of the previous verse (the qualities of 'this').

गुह्यम् (guhyam) - the secret (secret, hidden, mysterious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of guhya

guhya - secret, hidden, mysterious, to be concealed

Gerundive

From root 'guh' (to hide) + gerundive suffix '-ya'.

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Can be used as a noun meaning 'a secret'.

सर्वपापप्रमोचनम् (sarvapāpapramocanam) - the liberator from all sins (liberation from all sins, that which frees from all sins)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvapāpapramocana

sarvapāpapramocana - liberation from all sins, freeing from all evils

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pāpa+pramocana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked, vice
  noun (neuter)
• pramocana – liberation, freeing, release
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'pra-' + suffix '-ana'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used as a predicate noun.

अधीत्य (adhītya) - Having studied (it) (having studied, having read, having learned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'adhi-' (over, upon) + absolutive suffix '-tya' (when preceded by a prefix).

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Gerund/Absolutive.

द्विजमध्ये (dvijamadhye) - among the twice-born (in the midst of the twice-born, among the Brāhmaṇas)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvijamadhya

dvijamadhya - midst of the twice-born, among Brāhmaṇas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+madhya)

• dvija – twice-born (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: 'dvija' is used as a stand-in for 'dvijāti' here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the act of studying with the environment (among the twice-born).

निर्मलत्वम् (nirmalatvam) - purity (purity, stainlessness, clarity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirmalatva

nirmalatva - purity, stainlessness, clearness, freedom from impurity

From 'nirmala' (pure) + abstract suffix '-tva'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nir+mala+tva)

• nir – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain, sin
  noun (neuter)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
  indeclinable

Note: Object of 'avāpnuyāt'.

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one attains (one should attain, one would obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Expresses potential or desirability.