महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-92
नाव्रतो नाकृतात्मा च नाशुचिर्न च तस्करः ।
स्नाति तीर्थेषु कौरव्य न च वक्रमतिर्नरः ॥९२॥
स्नाति तीर्थेषु कौरव्य न च वक्रमतिर्नरः ॥९२॥
92. nāvrato nākṛtātmā ca nāśucirna ca taskaraḥ ,
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatirnaraḥ.
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatirnaraḥ.
92.
na avrataḥ na akṛtātmā ca na aśuciḥ na ca taskaraḥ
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatiḥ naraḥ
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatiḥ naraḥ
92.
O scion of Kuru, a person who is without vows, undisciplined, impure, a thief, or crooked-minded does not truly bathe in the sacred places (tīrtha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
- अव्रतः (avrataḥ) - one without vows (without vows, undisciplined)
- न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
- अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - undisciplined (one whose soul is not purified/trained, undisciplined, undeveloped in spirit)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
- अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure (impure, unclean)
- न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- तस्करः (taskaraḥ) - a thief (thief, robber)
- स्नाति (snāti) - does bathe (bathes, takes a bath)
- तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in the sacred places (in sacred places, at fords, at holy bathing sites)
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)
- न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- वक्रमतिः (vakramatiḥ) - crooked-minded (crooked-minded, perverse in intellect)
- नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person, human being)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
अव्रतः (avrataḥ) - one without vows (without vows, undisciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avrata
avrata - without vows, without sacred observance, irreligious, uninitiated
From a (neg.) + vrata.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vrata)
- a – not, un-, dis-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule
noun (neuter)
From root vṛ (to choose, to cover).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - undisciplined (one whose soul is not purified/trained, undisciplined, undeveloped in spirit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - one whose soul is undeveloped, uncultivated, unpurified
From a (neg.) + kṛta + ātman.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+ātman)
- a – not, un-, dis-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kṛta – done, made, performed, purified, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure (impure, unclean)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśuci
aśuci - impure, unclean, unholy
From a (neg.) + śuci.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śuci)
- a – not, un-, dis-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - śuci – pure, clean, bright, holy
adjective (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
तस्करः (taskaraḥ) - a thief (thief, robber)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taskara
taskara - thief, robber, pilferer
Lit. 'maker of tās' (loss/destruction).
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
स्नाति (snāti) - does bathe (bathes, takes a bath)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of snā
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Main verb.
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in the sacred places (in sacred places, at fords, at holy bathing sites)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place, place of pilgrimage
From root tṛ (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Location for bathing.
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
Patronymic from Kuru.
Note: Addressee.
न (na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वक्रमतिः (vakramatiḥ) - crooked-minded (crooked-minded, perverse in intellect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vakramati
vakramati - crooked-minded, perverse, of bad disposition
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vakra+mati)
- vakra – crooked, bent, perverse, deceitful
adjective (masculine)
From root vaṅk (to be crooked).
Root: vaṅk (class 1) - mati – mind, intellect, intention, opinion
noun (feminine)
From root man (to think) with suffix -ti.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of the sentence.