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3,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-92

नाव्रतो नाकृतात्मा च नाशुचिर्न च तस्करः ।
स्नाति तीर्थेषु कौरव्य न च वक्रमतिर्नरः ॥९२॥
92. nāvrato nākṛtātmā ca nāśucirna ca taskaraḥ ,
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatirnaraḥ.
92. na avrataḥ na akṛtātmā ca na aśuciḥ na ca taskaraḥ
snāti tīrtheṣu kauravya na ca vakramatiḥ naraḥ
92. O scion of Kuru, a person who is without vows, undisciplined, impure, a thief, or crooked-minded does not truly bathe in the sacred places (tīrtha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, nor, no)
  • अव्रतः (avrataḥ) - one without vows (without vows, undisciplined)
  • (na) - not (not, nor, no)
  • अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - undisciplined (one whose soul is not purified/trained, undisciplined, undeveloped in spirit)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • (na) - not (not, nor, no)
  • अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure (impure, unclean)
  • (na) - not (not, nor, no)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • तस्करः (taskaraḥ) - a thief (thief, robber)
  • स्नाति (snāti) - does bathe (bathes, takes a bath)
  • तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in the sacred places (in sacred places, at fords, at holy bathing sites)
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)
  • (na) - not (not, nor, no)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • वक्रमतिः (vakramatiḥ) - crooked-minded (crooked-minded, perverse in intellect)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person, human being)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
अव्रतः (avrataḥ) - one without vows (without vows, undisciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avrata
avrata - without vows, without sacred observance, irreligious, uninitiated
From a (neg.) + vrata.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vrata)
  • a – not, un-, dis-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule
    noun (neuter)
    From root vṛ (to choose, to cover).
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
(na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
अकृतात्मा (akṛtātmā) - undisciplined (one whose soul is not purified/trained, undisciplined, undeveloped in spirit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - one whose soul is undeveloped, uncultivated, unpurified
From a (neg.) + kṛta + ātman.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+ātman)
  • a – not, un-, dis-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, purified, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
अशुचिः (aśuciḥ) - impure (impure, unclean)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśuci
aśuci - impure, unclean, unholy
From a (neg.) + śuci.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śuci)
  • a – not, un-, dis-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • śuci – pure, clean, bright, holy
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
(na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
तस्करः (taskaraḥ) - a thief (thief, robber)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taskara
taskara - thief, robber, pilferer
Lit. 'maker of tās' (loss/destruction).
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
स्नाति (snāti) - does bathe (bathes, takes a bath)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of snā
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Main verb.
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in the sacred places (in sacred places, at fords, at holy bathing sites)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - sacred bathing place, ford, holy place, place of pilgrimage
From root tṛ (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Location for bathing.
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
Patronymic from Kuru.
Note: Addressee.
(na) - not (not, nor, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वक्रमतिः (vakramatiḥ) - crooked-minded (crooked-minded, perverse in intellect)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vakramati
vakramati - crooked-minded, perverse, of bad disposition
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vakra+mati)
  • vakra – crooked, bent, perverse, deceitful
    adjective (masculine)
    From root vaṅk (to be crooked).
    Root: vaṅk (class 1)
  • mati – mind, intellect, intention, opinion
    noun (feminine)
    From root man (to think) with suffix -ti.
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies naraḥ.
नरः (naraḥ) - a person (man, person, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of the sentence.