महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-44
तत्र वेदान्प्रनष्टांस्तु मुनेरङ्गिरसः सुतः ।
उपविष्टो महर्षीणामुत्तरीयेषु भारत ॥४४॥
उपविष्टो महर्षीणामुत्तरीयेषु भारत ॥४४॥
44. tatra vedānpranaṣṭāṁstu muneraṅgirasaḥ sutaḥ ,
upaviṣṭo maharṣīṇāmuttarīyeṣu bhārata.
upaviṣṭo maharṣīṇāmuttarīyeṣu bhārata.
44.
tatra vedān pranaṣṭān tu muneḥ aṅgirasaḥ
sutaḥ upaviṣṭaḥ maharṣīṇām uttarīyeṣu bhārata
sutaḥ upaviṣṭaḥ maharṣīṇām uttarīyeṣu bhārata
44. O bhārata, there, the son of the sage Angiras was seated among the great sages, upon their upper garments, concerning the Vedas that were lost.
44. ושם ישב, הו בְּהָארַטַה, בנו של הקדוש אַנְגִירַס על הגלימות העליונות של גדולי החוזים, כדי להחיות את הוֵדוֹת שאבדו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas that were lost (the Vedas, sacred knowledge)
- प्रनष्टान् (pranaṣṭān) - lost (in reference to the Vedas) (lost, destroyed, ruined)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (Angiras) (of the sage, ascetic)
- अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of the sage Angiras (of Angiras)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - the son of Angiras (son)
- उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - seated, sat down
- महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages
- उत्तरीयेषु (uttarīyeṣu) - upon the upper garments, outer cloaks
- भारत (bhārata) - An address to a king or prominent person in the bhārata lineage, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the Mahābhārata context. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas that were lost (the Vedas, sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - sacred knowledge, the Vedas
from root VID 'to know'
Root: VID (class 2)
प्रनष्टान् (pranaṣṭān) - lost (in reference to the Vedas) (lost, destroyed, ruined)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pranaṣṭa
pranaṣṭa - lost, destroyed, vanished, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From pra-NAŚ + suffix -ta
Prefix: pra
Root: NAŚ (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or indicates a slight contrast.
मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage (Angiras) (of the sage, ascetic)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, an inspired person
Root: MAN
अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - of the sage Angiras (of Angiras)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - name of a class of celestial beings, name of a celebrated Vedic sage
सुतः (sutaḥ) - the son of Angiras (son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, begotten, born
Past Passive Participle (from sū 'to beget') also used as a noun
from root SŪ 'to beget, produce'
Root: SŪ (class 2)
उपविष्टः (upaviṣṭaḥ) - seated, sat down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa
upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down, present
Past Passive Participle
From upa-VIŚ + suffix -ta
Prefix: upa
Root: VIŚ (class 6)
महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, great seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, large, powerful
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, an inspired poet
noun (masculine)
Root: ṚṢ
उत्तरीयेषु (uttarīyeṣu) - upon the upper garments, outer cloaks
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of uttarīya
uttarīya - upper garment, outer robe
from uttara (upper) + suffix -īya
Note: Often refers to the piece of cloth worn over the shoulders by ascetics.
भारत (bhārata) - An address to a king or prominent person in the bhārata lineage, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the Mahābhārata context. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
From Bharata + aṇ suffix