महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-31

वेण्णायाः संगमे स्नात्वा वाजपेयफलं लभेत् ।
वरदासंगमे स्नात्वा गोसहस्रफलं लभेत् ॥३१॥

31. veṇṇāyāḥ saṁgame snātvā vājapeyaphalaṁ labhet ,
varadāsaṁgame snātvā gosahasraphalaṁ labhet.

31. veṇṇāyāḥ saṅgame snātvā vājapeyaphalam labhet
varadāsaṅgame snātvā gosahasraphalam labhet

31. veṇṇāyāḥ saṅgame snātvā vājapeyaphalam labhet
varadāsaṅgame snātvā gosahasraphalam labhet

31. By bathing at the confluence of the Veṇṇā river, one obtains the fruit of a Vājapeya Vedic ritual (yajña). Similarly, by bathing at the confluence of the Varadā river, one obtains the fruit of gifting a thousand cows.

Words meanings summery:

• वेण्णायाः (veṇṇāyāḥ) - of the Veṇṇā (river)

• सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence of rivers (at the confluence, at the meeting place)

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• वाजपेयफलम् (vājapeyaphalam) - fruit of the Vājapeya (ritual), result of the Vājapeya (ritual)

• लभेत् (labhet) - one should obtain, one obtains

• वरदासङ्गमे (varadāsaṅgame) - at the confluence of the Varadā (river)

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - fruit of a thousand cows, result of (gifting) a thousand cows

• लभेत् (labhet) - one should obtain, one obtains

Words meanings and morphology

वेण्णायाः (veṇṇāyāḥ) - of the Veṇṇā (river)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of veṇṇā

veṇṇā - name of a river

सङ्गमे (saṅgame) - at the confluence of rivers (at the confluence, at the meeting place)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - confluence, meeting, union

from sam-gam (to go together)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root snā with suffix tvā

Root: snā (class 2)

वाजपेयफलम् (vājapeyaphalam) - fruit of the Vājapeya (ritual), result of the Vājapeya (ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vājapeyaphala

vājapeyaphala - fruit/result of the Vājapeya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājapeya+phala)

• vājapeya – a specific Vedic ritual
  noun (masculine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

लभेत् (labhet) - one should obtain, one obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of labh

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

From root labh (to obtain)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada verb form

वरदासङ्गमे (varadāsaṅgame) - at the confluence of the Varadā (river)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varadāsaṅgama

varadāsaṅgama - confluence of the Varadā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varadā+saṅgama)

• varadā – name of a river, giver of boons
  proper noun (feminine)
• saṅgama – confluence, meeting, union
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-gam (to go together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root snā with suffix tvā

Root: snā (class 2)

गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - fruit of a thousand cows, result of (gifting) a thousand cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gosahasraphala

gosahasraphala - fruit/result of a thousand cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gosahasra+phala)

• gosahasra – a thousand cows
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

लभेत् (labhet) - one should obtain, one obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of labh

Optative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

From root labh (to obtain)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada verb form