महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-50

तदरण्यं प्रविष्टस्य तुङ्गकं राजसत्तम ।
पापं प्रणश्यते सर्वं स्त्रियो वा पुरुषस्य वा ॥५०॥

50. tadaraṇyaṁ praviṣṭasya tuṅgakaṁ rājasattama ,
pāpaṁ praṇaśyate sarvaṁ striyo vā puruṣasya vā.

50. tat araṇyam praviṣṭasya tuṅgakam rājasattama
pāpam praṇaśyate sarvam striyaḥ vā puruṣasya vā

50. O best among kings, for a man (puruṣa) or a woman who enters that Tuṅgaka forest, all their sin is completely destroyed.

50. הו מלך מעולה, כל החטאים של מי שנכנס ליער טוּנְגַקַה נעלמים, בין אישה ובין גבר.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (forest) (that, that one)

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• प्रविष्टस्य (praviṣṭasya) - of one (man or woman) who has entered (the forest) (of one who has entered)

• तुङ्गकम् (tuṅgakam) - Tuṅgaka (name of the forest) (Tuṅgaka (a name for a place or a type of forest))

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best among kings, O most excellent king

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• प्रणश्यते (praṇaśyate) - is destroyed, perishes, vanishes completely

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (sin) (all, entire, whole)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - of a woman, for a woman

• वा (vā) - or

• पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a man, of a person

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (forest) (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, solitary place

प्रविष्टस्य (praviṣṭasya) - of one (man or woman) who has entered (the forest) (of one who has entered)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, present

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra and suffix kta

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तुङ्गकम् (tuṅgakam) - Tuṅgaka (name of the forest) (Tuṅgaka (a name for a place or a type of forest))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tuṅgaka

tuṅgaka - Tuṅgaka (name of a forest or mountain); lofty, high

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best among kings, O most excellent king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best among kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sin, vice

प्रणश्यते (praṇaśyate) - is destroyed, perishes, vanishes completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of praṇaś

From root naś (4th class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (sin) (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - of a woman, for a woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a man, of a person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

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