महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-19

ऋषभं पर्वतं गत्वा पाण्ड्येषु सुरपूजितम् ।
वाजपेयमवाप्नोति नाकपृष्ठे च मोदते ॥१९॥

19. ṛṣabhaṁ parvataṁ gatvā pāṇḍyeṣu surapūjitam ,
vājapeyamavāpnoti nākapṛṣṭhe ca modate.

19. ṛṣabham parvatam gatvā pāṇḍyeṣu surapūjitam
vājapeyam avāpnoti nākapṛṣṭhe ca modate

19. Having gone to the Rishabha mountain in the Pandya country, which is worshipped by gods, one obtains the merit of the Vajapeya (yajña) and rejoices in the highest heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - Rishabha (name of a mountain)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• पाण्ड्येषु (pāṇḍyeṣu) - among the Pandyas, in the Pandya country

• सुरपूजितम् (surapūjitam) - worshipped by gods

• वाजपेयम् (vājapeyam) - the Vajapeya sacrifice

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, attains

• नाकपृष्ठे (nākapṛṣṭhe) - in the heaven, in the celestial world

• च (ca) - and

• मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - Rishabha (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - a bull; excellent; name of a mountain

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the root gam with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: An absolutive is an indeclinable verbal derivative.

पाण्ड्येषु (pāṇḍyeṣu) - among the Pandyas, in the Pandya country

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; name of a region/dynasty in southern India

Note: Refers to the geographical region ruled by the Pandya dynasty.

सुरपूजितम् (surapūjitam) - worshipped by gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surapūjita

surapūjita - worshipped by gods

Compound formed from 'sura' and 'pūjita'. 'pūjita' is a past passive participle of 'pūj' (to worship).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+pūjita)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pūjita – worshipped, honored
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pūj (to worship) with suffix -ita
  Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'parvatam' in gender, number, and case.

वाजपेयम् (vājapeyam) - the Vajapeya sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vājapeya

vājapeya - a particular śrauta sacrifice, a libation of strength (yajña)

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avāp

Present tense, third person singular, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

नाकपृष्ठे (nākapṛṣṭhe) - in the heaven, in the celestial world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nākapṛṣṭha

nākapṛṣṭha - the surface or summit of heaven, the sky

Compound of nāka (heaven) and pṛṣṭha (back, surface, summit).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāka+pṛṣṭha)

• nāka – heaven, sky
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, summit
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मोदते (modate) - rejoices, delights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

Present tense, third person singular, ātmanepada.

Root: mud (class 1)