महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-99

अतश्चाष्टगुणं पार्थ प्राप्स्यसे धर्ममुत्तमम् ।
नेता च त्वमृषीन्यस्मात्तेन तेऽष्टगुणं फलम् ॥९९॥

99. ataścāṣṭaguṇaṁ pārtha prāpsyase dharmamuttamam ,
netā ca tvamṛṣīnyasmāttena te'ṣṭaguṇaṁ phalam.

99. ataḥ ca aṣṭaguṇam pārtha prāpsyase dharmam uttamam
netā ca tvam ṛṣīn yasmāt tena te aṣṭaguṇam phalam

99. Therefore, O Pārtha, you will achieve an excellent natural law (dharma) that brings an eightfold benefit. And because you are the leader of the sages, an eightfold reward (phalam) will be yours for that reason.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• च (ca) - and, also

• अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - eightfold, having eight qualities

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will obtain, you will achieve

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, highest

• नेता (netā) - a leader, guide

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, rishis

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, for that reason

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - eightfold, having eight qualities

• फलम् (phalam) - reward (phalam) (fruit, result, reward)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - eightfold, having eight qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṣṭaguṇa

aṣṭaguṇa - eightfold, having eight qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+guṇa)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, fold
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmam' and 'phalam'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

प्राप्स्यसे (prāpsyase) - you will obtain, you will achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

future

syā-suffix (future marker)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, excellent, highest

Note: Agrees with 'dharmam'.

नेता (netā) - a leader, guide

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ

netṛ - leader, guide

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, rishis

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, rishi

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'because'.

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, for that reason

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for that reason'.

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here in the dative sense 'for you'.

अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - eightfold, having eight qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṣṭaguṇa

aṣṭaguṇa - eightfold, having eight qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭan+guṇa)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, fold
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'phalam'.

फलम् (phalam) - reward (phalam) (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward