महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-47
पितामहश्च भगवान्देवैः सह महाद्युतिः ।
भृगुं नियोजयामास याजनार्थे महाद्युतिम् ॥४७॥
भृगुं नियोजयामास याजनार्थे महाद्युतिम् ॥४७॥
47. pitāmahaśca bhagavāndevaiḥ saha mahādyutiḥ ,
bhṛguṁ niyojayāmāsa yājanārthe mahādyutim.
bhṛguṁ niyojayāmāsa yājanārthe mahādyutim.
47.
pitāmahaḥ ca bhagavān devaiḥ saha mahādyutiḥ
bhṛgum niyojayāmāsa yājanārthe mahādyutim
bhṛgum niyojayāmāsa yājanārthe mahādyutim
47.
The greatly effulgent and venerable Grandfather (Brahmā), accompanied by the gods, appointed the equally effulgent Bhrigu to officiate the sacrificial rites.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Brahmā (grandfather; creator; Brahmā)
- च (ca) - and, also
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (referring to Brahmā) (venerable, divine, glorious Lord)
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
- सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
- महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly effulgent (referring to Brahmā) (greatly effulgent, very radiant)
- भृगुम् (bhṛgum) - Bhrigu (a sage)
- नियोजयामास (niyojayāmāsa) - appointed, engaged, commissioned, assigned
- याजनार्थे (yājanārthe) - for the purpose of performing sacrifices, for officiating sacrifices
- महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - greatly effulgent (referring to Bhrigu) (greatly effulgent, very radiant)
Words meanings and morphology
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Brahmā (grandfather; creator; Brahmā)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, creator, Brahmā
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (referring to Brahmā) (venerable, divine, glorious Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, lord
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by
(indeclinable)
महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - greatly effulgent (referring to Brahmā) (greatly effulgent, very radiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - greatly effulgent, very radiant, having great splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
adjective - dyuti – radiance, splendor, light, brilliance
noun (feminine)
भृगुम् (bhṛgum) - Bhrigu (a sage)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Bhrigu (name of a famous sage, one of the Prajapatis)
नियोजयामास (niyojayāmāsa) - appointed, engaged, commissioned, assigned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niyojay
Causative stem
Derived from root yuj (7th class) with prefix ni and causative suffix णिच् (niC), then conjugated in perfect (lit).
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
याजनार्थे (yājanārthe) - for the purpose of performing sacrifices, for officiating sacrifices
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yājanārtha
yājanārtha - purpose of sacrificing/officiating sacrifices
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yājana+artha)
- yājana – officiating at a sacrifice, causing to sacrifice
noun (neuter)
From root yaj (to sacrifice) + causative णिच् (niC) + lyuṭ (nominal suffix)
Root: yaj (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, aim, object
noun (masculine)
महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - greatly effulgent (referring to Bhrigu) (greatly effulgent, very radiant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - greatly effulgent, very radiant, having great splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
adjective - dyuti – radiance, splendor, light, brilliance
noun (feminine)